If You’ve Been Reading My antisemitism Posts, You Must Read This

I read about this first on David Schraub’s blog:

They in fact con­trol [Amer­ica]. No mat­ter which gov­ern­ment comes in to power, whether Repub­li­can or Demo­c­ra­tic, whether Barack Obama or George Bush. The con­trol of Amer­ica, just like the con­trol of most West­ern coun­tries, is in the hands of Jew­ish money and if Jew­ish money con­trols their coun­try then you can­not expect any­thing else.

That state­ment was made by South African Deputy For­eign Min­is­ter Fatima Hajaig, at a Pales­tin­ian “sol­i­dar­ity” rally. Read the rest of David’s post and more here and here.

I am rush­ing out the door, but I think the con­nec­tion to what I have been writ­ing about, not to men­tion what David has been say­ing on his blog about this issue, will be self-evident.

Edited to add: I am almost done with the fourth anti­semitism post; it’s been hard to work on it con­sis­tently now that school has started, but it’s just about there.

Update 1÷31÷09: The Chicago Sun-Times reports that Ms. Hajaig “has been taken before [South Africa’s] human rights body for allegedly say­ing that “Jew­ish money” con­trols the United States, offi­cials said Thursday.”

And one more update: Things in Venezuela are worse than in South Africa, much worse.

32 thoughts on “If You’ve Been Reading My antisemitism Posts, You Must Read This

  1. Ugh… This just strikes me as incred­i­bly sad. Some con­text: I’ve lived in Mozam­bique, trav­eled exten­sively in the region (quite a lot in Zim­babwe and a bit in South Africa), am prepar­ing a fel­low­ship pro­posal for study in South Africa, and have thought a lot about mov­ing my aca­d­e­mic career to Johan­nes­burg. This is applic­a­ble because: Here’s where my own priv­i­lege starts to become glar­ing. I can go to South Africa and feel safe.

    That said, there’s some­thing about South Africa that has always been fas­ci­nat­ing to me. That is, in the wake of apartheid they have the most osten­si­bly lib­eral con­sti­tu­tion in the world. Most peo­ple don’t don’t know this. As a polit­i­cal sci­en­tist, my focus was on South Africa, though, and this is well-known among schol­ars of com­par­a­tive pol­i­tics. South Africa was the first coun­try to legal­ize gay mar­raige. It has the great­est con­sti­tu­tional pro­tec­tions of women’s equal­ity in the world.

    And yet… Despite the instan­ti­a­tion of lib­eral rights (on a scale unprece­dented in other parts of the world), there are under­cur­rents of big­oted views that are not very far from the sur­face – even at the high­est level of South African pol­i­tics. Every­one remem­bers how Thabo Mbeki famously expressed pub­lic doubt that AIDS could have orig­i­nated in an African con­text because AIDS is a “gay dis­ease,” and “there are no gay Africans.” And given that South Africa has long had the high­est per capita num­ber of rapes in the world, it’s also clear that lib­eral rights haven’t uncon­di­tion­ally equal­ized the sta­tus of women.

    But as for this sit­u­a­tion: Many South Africans see a lot of par­al­lels between their his­tor­i­cal strug­gle and that of the Pales­tini­ans (And to an extent, this is jus­ti­fied, though if one wants to be his­tor­i­cally sen­si­tive, the com­par­i­son of Pales­tin­ian ter­ri­to­ries to ban­tus­tans is not com­pletely accu­rate or jus­ti­fi­able.). As such, it is not unheard of to hear “Zion­ists” used as a code for “Jews” in a way that makes it clear that the speaker is really think­ing “sup­porter of the South African National Party” as a code for “Afrikaner.” It’s not sur­pris­ing that this hap­pens. But it does, I will say, strike me as incred­i­bly sad. Not to men­tion, it’s ter­ri­bly unset­tling when words like that come from a polit­i­cal offi­cial. Oth­er­wise, I don’t know what to say, except: This is hor­rific. If she were one of my own polit­i­cal offi­cials, I would cer­tainly peti­tion that she lose her job. And I hope that’s what will hap­pen in this case.

  2. There has been crit­icsm of Amer­i­can Jews for con­flat­ing Jews and Israel too much. Some of that crit­i­cism is deserved. It does hap­pen too much, and it’s a prob­lem. But we get it from both sides. When oppo­nents of Israel or Israeli poli­cies also con­flate Jews and Israel (which seems to me to hap­pen a lot), I think it makes a lot of Jews out­side Israel feel insecure/unsafe and that, in turn, makes them feel like they may need Israel some­day or makes them not want to crit­i­cize Israel. It’s a vicious circle.

  3. ching­ona: Hon­estly, I’ve only crit­i­cized one per­son for doing that, but I can believe that this is prob­a­bly a trend that goes beyond just me. It’s not some­thing that I…actually hear very much (that is, the con­fla­tion of Jew­ish peo­ple and Israel). I can under­stand the his­tor­i­cal rela­tion­ship, but I don’t have much sym­pa­thy for essen­tial­ism on either side, to be hon­est. Also, I think it’s pos­si­ble to under­stand one’s his­tor­i­cal rela­tion­ship to the state of Israel with­out refer­ring to one­self as “Israeli” or using plural first per­son prepo­si­tions in dis­cussing Israeli state actions. To be clear.

  4. Also, I think it’s pos­si­ble to under­stand one’s his­tor­i­cal rela­tion­ship to the state of Israel with­out refer­ring to one­self as “Israeli” or using plural first per­son prepo­si­tions in dis­cussing Israeli state actions. To be clear.

    Do you hear peo­ple do this a lot? I don’t, but I might not move in the right circles.

  5. To clar­ify, what I was try­ing to get at in my first com­ment is that while I don’t think state­ments like the deputy for­eign minister’s jus­tify essen­tial­ism, there’s a per­cep­tion that those sen­ti­ments are either widely held or sim­ply won’t be con­demned on the pro-Palestinian left. Maybe that’s not a fair per­cep­tion, but when some­one in such a promi­nent role can say some­thing like that with­out any appar­ent sanc­tion, it enhances that perception.

  6. My sen­ti­ment also (and per­haps ching­ona can cor­rect me if I’m off base) is that if Ms. Hajaig had replaced “Zion­ist” for “Jew” (“The con­trol of Amer­ica, just like the con­trol of most West­ern coun­tries, is in the hands of Zion­ist money and if Zion­ist money con­trols their coun­try then you can­not expect any­thing else.”) most Jews would not inter­pret the state­ment any dif­fer­ently. Which is not to say that “Jew” and “Zion­ist” are mutu­ally inclu­sive cat­e­gories, merely that when Zion­ist is used in that way, it comes off as code.

    The only dif­fer­ence, at least as far as I can see, is that Ms. Hajaig felt com­fort­able enough to drop the façade giv­ing her deni­a­bil­ity. Which is a very bad thing, but not because it makes the con­tent any worse so much as the sig­nal it sends about how warm Ms. Hajaig feels the water is for these sorts of sentiments.

  7. ching­ona and David: Right, I see what you’re both say­ing. That would also be how I inter­preted it. I thought ching­ona was sug­gest­ing that the Left makes too big of a deal when Jew­ish peo­ple also con­flate Jews with Israel, and I assumed that this was a ref­er­ence to the threads of the past sev­eral days? So, I was try­ing to explain that I have a prob­lem with this too, of course. Maybe I mis­un­der­stood some­thing you said, chingona?

    Also, as far as “how warm the water is for these sort of sen­ti­ments.” It’s not my impres­sion that this is new in South Africa. I actu­ally read a book on this a few years ago, and now I’m blank­ing on the title… My first post was meant to put the South African exam­ple in some context.

  8. Right, then, so here’s what ching­ona says:

    “There has been crit­icsm of Amer­i­can Jews for con­flat­ing Jews and Israel too much. Some of that crit­i­cism is deserved. It does hap­pen too much, and it’s a prob­lem. But we get it from both sides.”

    I only brought up essen­tial­ism because you made this point. Any­way, so this is clearer here:

    “while I don’t think state­ments like the deputy for­eign minister’s jus­tify essen­tial­ism, there’s a per­cep­tion that those sen­ti­ments are either widely held or sim­ply won’t be con­demned on the pro-Palestinian left. Maybe that’s not a fair per­cep­tion, but when some­one in such a promi­nent role can say some­thing like that with­out any appar­ent sanc­tion, it enhances that perception.”

    No, I don’t think it’s fair to assume that of every­one on what­ever con­sti­tutes “the pro-Palestinian left” believes this. I’m actu­ally still unclear on what you’re say­ing… Were you ref­er­enc­ing the past sev­eral threads or just refer­ring to this piece of news?

    My point was just: Yes, it makes sense how this might hap­pen among some Jew­ish com­mu­ni­ties. Even so, I’m not okay with essen­tial­ism on either side (that is, with either side sug­gest­ing that Jews=Israelis=Zionists). And, no, I haven’t heard many Jew­ish peo­ple do this either, but… So, if we’re talk­ing about recent posts, I (and many oth­ers) thought David did and called that out. Sorry, David, not try­ing to use you as a punch­ing bag here. Just try­ing to fig­ure out what’s going on. In any case, I hadn’t planned on bring­ing this up – I thought it was what was being brought up?

  9. Any­way, back to the topic… I would sug­gest that this kind of thing actu­ally con­sti­tutes what one could plau­si­bly call struc­tural anti­semitism. I am not con­vinced that some of the highly indi­vid­u­al­ized accounts of anti­semitism over the past few days would, but this kind of thing – a state offi­cial get­ting away with this kind of speech – would seem to fall into that category.

  10. sorry, I’ll clar­ify. This sen­tence should read as follows:

    “I am not con­vinced that some of the highly indi­vid­u­al­ized accounts of anti­semitism [we’ve read in these var­i­ous threads] over the past few days would [be struc­tural in nature], but this kind of thing – a state offi­cial get­ting away with this kind of speech – would seem to fall into that category.”

  11. Reread­ing my first com­ment, I expressed myself very poorly. I was in a hurry because I was at work. I’m still at work. I’ll explain bet­ter what I mean later. I just wanted to com­ment quickly before you spend any more energy pars­ing my state­ment. It may not be parsible in its cur­rent state.

    But I wasn’t really refer­ring just to you or just to David but more to a gen­eral sense from these posts and the Fem­i­niste dis­cus­sion and other dis­cus­sion on other blogs before any of had the plea­sure of each other’s company.

    So hang tight. I’ll be back later tonight to try to explain myself.

  12. The other thing that struck me when I read Ms. Hajaig’s remarks was: What if she does get fired?

    Most of me would be very happy. But a small (but not insignif­i­cant) part of me is very ner­vous at the prospect.

    If Ms. Hajaig is fired, she’s not going to think “boy, I really must have said some­thing awful.” And I don’t think the folks who are sym­pa­thetic to her are going to be like “yeah, that state­ment was really out of line.” What was she talk­ing about? How Jew­ish influ­ence con­trols all. What hap­pens to her when she says it? She gets fired! To her and her allies, that’s not going to be repu­di­a­tion — it’ll be a data point.

    This was one of the points I was try­ing to get at with the hyper­power thing — it really boxes Jews in when stuff like this comes up, because the act of try­ing to mobi­lize and com­plain itself can be appro­pri­ated as proof of how we’re pulling the strings. It’s a prob­lem­atic dynamic; one I really don’t know how to break out of. And it’s some­thing that I feel bind­ing me when I want to do advo­cacy on issues like this.

    If Ms. Hajaig keeps her job, it’s proof that she was only say­ing what was right (or at least, jus­ti­fi­able), and the gov­ern­ment at least tac­itly con­curs (and bravely stand­ing up to the Jews in doing so). If Ms. Hajaig loses her job, it’s proof that she was right as well, and she is now a casu­alty of the all-mighty cabal. I think all told the for­mer is worse than the lat­ter, but either way, we’re going to take a hit.

  13. So here’s what I meant to say the first time. You did mis­un­der­stand me a lit­tle, but I take full respon­si­bil­ity for that. I also mis­un­der­stood your response, which I think led to our rather baf­fling exchange above.

    Any­way …

    There’s a vari­ety of peo­ple who have posi­tioned them­selves as the offi­cial spokes­men of the Jew­ish peo­ple, and they go around act­ing like any crit­i­cism of Israel is an attack on the Jew­ish peo­ple. They’ve cheap­ened the accu­sa­tion of anti­semitism to the point that it’s lost all meaning.

    A lot of peo­ple are tired of this. They say, hey, we’re not attack­ing Jews, we’re crit­i­ciz­ing the actions of a government.

    And I agree that any­one should be able to crit­i­cize the actions of the Israeli gov­ern­ment, even very strongly, with­out it being con­sid­ered an attack on Jews.

    But when the rhetoric used to crit­i­cize Israel con­flates Jews and Israel or uses Zion­ist in a way that is clearly a code word for Jews, well, in that case crit­i­cism of Israel IS an attack on Jew­ish people.

    So while I don’t think the pres­ence of anti­se­mitic rhetoric on the left jus­ti­fies Amer­i­can Jews giv­ing uncon­di­tional sup­port to Israel, if rhetoric like that is either a) com­mon or b) allowed to slide as if there’s noth­ing wrong with it, I think the reluc­tance of a lot of Jews to openly crit­i­cize Israel (or crit­i­cize out­side of Jew­ish cir­cles) or openly ally with pro-Palestinian groups is some­what more under­stand­able, as is increased sus­pi­cion toward crit­i­cism of Israel. Because some of it is com­pletely legit­i­mate and some of it really is not, and it’s not always imme­di­ately obvi­ous which one you’re deal­ing with.

    Cir­cling back to David’s point, I agree with him that you can replace Jew­ish with Zion­ist in that quote and it’s still just about as bad, but she now has plau­si­ble deni­a­bil­ity. If you use Zion­ist in that quote, you have a pretty stan­dard crit­i­cism that I feel like I hear a lot (and I’m will­ing to con­cede that I may be over­sen­si­tive — the prob­lem­atic rhetoric may stand out more in my memory).

    None of this is to say that Zion­ism as an idea or Zion­ist as an adjec­tive should be out of bounds (in my opinion).

    But it is a really loaded word that means a lot of dif­fer­ent things to dif­fer­ent peo­ple. The pos­si­bil­ity for mis­un­der­stand­ing is high, and I think big­ots exploit the ambi­gu­ity to say things they wouldn’t oth­er­wise be able to say. (And polit­i­cal hacks exploit the ambi­gu­ity to fake outrage.)

    Con­sider the dif­fer­ence in these two phrases: “Zion­ists con­trol the media” and “The U.S. media is biased toward Israel.” The first one sets me twitch­ing like crazy, but if I raise an objec­tion, I’ll likely get accused of play­ing the anti­semitism card. The lat­ter one is some­thing we can talk about, and not just because I think there’s a lot of valid­ity to that charge but also because it’s not phrased in such a way that I’m either forced into agree­ing with a nasty stereo­type about the group to which I belong or forced into turn­ing a dis­cus­sion about media bias into an accu­sa­tion of anti­semitism against the speaker.

    So that’s what I was try­ing to get at in the begin­ning, as well as respond­ing to some of the com­ments fol­low­ing it.

    So it wasn’t directed at you (or at your inter­ac­tion with David). I was aim­ing for a gen­eral obser­va­tion about a prob­lem that I thought this news item pro­vided a good exam­ple of.

    I guess my ques­tion for you, from your expe­ri­ence with Pales­tin­ian sol­i­dar­ity activism, is how do you think the audi­ence would respond if some­thing like what the deputy min­is­ter said were said at a rally in the U.S.? And how do you think they would respond if some­one said the same thing but used Zion­ist? How would it be received if some­one said it sit­ting around in a small group, in a conversation?

  14. And Kristin, I did appre­ci­ate the con­tex­tual infor­ma­tion about South Africa. It makes a lot of sense to me that black South Africans would feel a sense of con­nec­tion to the strug­gle of the Pales­tini­ans. I also have a vague sense that Israel was friendly with the apartheid régime, but per­haps they just sold them weapons. I don’t know where I picked up that idea, so it may be wrong. (Per­haps you know?)

  15. ching­ona:

    I’ll have to answer quickly because I have to move on to teaching.

    “I also have a vague sense that Israel was friendly with the apartheid régime,”

    The short answer is that: Yes, it had a lot to do with weapons trad­ing. Through­out much of the ’60’s, Israel had been quite crit­i­cal of the apartheid régime, but the rela­tion­ship became friendly around weapons trade in the ’70’s and ’80’s. South Africa is well-known for hav­ing been a kind of pio­neer in mod­ern mer­ce­nary war­fare (Exec­u­tive Out­comes is the most well-known.), and the state of Israel was involved in help­ing them to orga­nize this indus­try. Also, the Israeli gov­ern­ment is alleged to have assisted the apartheid régime in devel­op­ing the nuclear bomb (I’ve seen this men­tioned in his­tory books, but hon­estly don’t know a lot of details.). The rela­tion­ship was fraught because many apartheid lead­ers – includ­ing the prime min­is­ter at that time – had been Nazi sym­pa­thiz­ers to the point of con­tribut­ing money to the Nazi régime (Even though I have a big prob­lem with the con­fla­tion of Israel with Nazi Ger­many, I think this rela­tion­ship is, in part, where it came from.). More cur­rently, the South African goven­r­ment main­tains friendly rela­tions with Israel, but its pub­lic offi­cials are known for polem­i­cal rhetoric against it.

    In any case, of course, the US gov­ern­ment was also involved in all of these things – and in par­tic­u­lar in some of the worst atroc­i­ties com­mited by the South African apartheid state (notably, for proxy war­fare in Angola and Mozam­bique through­out the dura­tion of the Cold War.).

    Any­way, you also asked:

    “I guess my ques­tion for you, from your expe­ri­ence with Pales­tin­ian sol­i­dar­ity activism, is how do you think the audi­ence would respond if some­thing like what the deputy min­is­ter said were said at a rally in the U.S.? And how do you think they would respond if some­one said the same thing but used Zion­ist? How would it be received if some­one said it sit­ting around in a small group, in a conversation?”

    So, it has been a few years since I lived in a com­mu­nity with a vibrant activist com­mu­nity, but… Basi­cally, I can’t speak for Pales­tin­ian sol­i­dar­ity activism as a whole. Rather, the group with which I was involved was a fairly equal mix of Mus­lim and Jew­ish stu­dents and com­mu­nity activists. And so: On the few occa­sions in which I heard these state­ments made (And it only hap­pened once or twice – always in sit­u­a­tions regard­ing one par­tic­u­lar per­son.), they were called out in con­ver­sa­tion. Which is, of course, a heart­en­ing trend. So, I never saw com­ments like that one go unchecked, no.

    That said… While I think it’s prob­lem­atic for any­one to say it, I do think it’s sig­nif­i­cant that the Left has vir­tu­ally no polit­i­cal power in the United States. It strikes me as far more alarm­ing when a state offi­cial gets away with some­thing like this than when some ran­dom eigh­teen year old activist har­bors these beliefs. Nei­ther is desir­able, but for a state offi­cial to get away with it – that would more clearly sug­gest a more struc­tural problem.

  16. Also, to be hon­est, the only time I really ever heard such state­ments go (largely) unchecked was at an ANSWER rally. It’s a prob­lem at these func­tions, but then, it’s also use­ful to remem­ber that ANSWER is a pretty fringe-y orga­ni­za­tion itself – and one with a Lenin­ist ide­ol­ogy that isn’t taken par­tic­u­larly seri­ously. I stopped going after my under­grad years because of the extrem­ist ele­ments at those functions.

  17. Kristin:

    A bit upthread, you wrote this:

    I am not con­vinced that some of the highly indi­vid­u­al­ized accounts of anti­semitism [we’ve read in these var­i­ous threads] over the past few days would [be struc­tural in nature], but this kind of thing – a state offi­cial get­ting away with this kind of speech – would seem to fall into that category.

    From what I remem­ber of the sto­ries, par­tic­u­larly in the Shar­ing Sto­ries thread on Alas, I gen­er­ally agree with you, but I think it’s also impor­tant to point out that some­thing can be struc­tural locally – i.e., in a school, in a town – with­out it being struc­tural at the national level. I am think­ing specif­i­cally, only because it comes to my mind eas­i­est, of my expe­ri­ence with the silence of my teach­ers when I was in grade school and with the inac­tion of my town regard­ing the anti­se­mitic graffiti.

    My rea­son for bring­ing this up is not to quib­ble about what is and is not struc­tural. I want to point out that, given the global reach of anti­semitism, struc­tural anti­semitism in, say, South Africa is likely to be expe­ri­enced as pretty threat­en­ing to Jews in other parts of the world as well, even if the threat is not imme­di­ately present at that level in their coun­tries; and it is threat­en­ing, in part, because the more sub­tle, local kinds of struc­tural anti­semitism are per­ceived by Jews as oppor­tu­ni­ties either to plug into the kinds of things we are talk­ing about in South Africa, or for the kinds of things we are talk­ing about in South Africa, should they come “here” (wher­ever “here” is) to plug into.

    (And while I do agree with you that some of the more indi­vid­u­al­ized expe­ri­ences of anti­semitism are not, strictly speak­ing, struc­tural in the sense that you are talk­ing about, they are cer­tainly struc­tur­ing of and struc­tured by the cul­ture in which we live. Well, there’s more I want to say about this, but I am look­ing at the clock and I need to run.)

  18. Yes, what Richard said. I agree that there is no chance that any Amer­i­can gov­ern­ment offi­cial would ever say what Ms. Hajaig said (much less get away with it). And that’s a very good thing — but as much of a polit­i­cal junkie as a I am, not even I get to live my life in the Ray­burn build­ing. I live in par­tic­u­lar towns, and com­mu­ni­ties, and work at par­tic­u­lar offices and edu­cate myself at par­tic­u­lar schools.

    In some of these places, opin­ions like Ms. Hajaig’s are more salient than in oth­ers, and espe­cially when I’m going some­where new I really don’t know how salient they are. And to the extent the sen­ti­ments are live, they “link up” — what hap­pens to Ms. Hajaig in SA can be used by an ANSWER activist at UC to but­tress his argu­ment about the proper treat­ment of Jews in South Africa, at the Univ. of Chicago, and around the world. I’m glad that such opin­ions won’t get a strong hear­ing in the US Sen­ate — but that’s only some con­so­la­tion if it dri­ves me out of the employee lounge of my office.

  19. I want to point out that, given the global reach of anti­semitism, struc­tural anti­semitism in, say, South Africa is likely to be expe­ri­enced as pretty threat­en­ing to Jews in other parts of the world as well, even if the threat is not imme­di­ately present at that level in their countries.

    I have a hard time see­ing anti­semitism as struc­tural in the same way as sex­ism or racism is struc­tural in this coun­try. On a day to day basis, being a woman has an infi­nitely larger impact on my life than being Jew­ish does. But the col­lec­tion of rel­a­tively minor anti­se­mitic inci­dents I have expe­ri­enced in my life have had a cumu­la­tive effect. There’s a nag­ging doubt, a seed of inse­cu­rity, and the soil it’s planted in is the whole arc of Jew­ish his­tory and my knowl­edge of just how bad anti­semitism can be. There’s an aspect there that can be unhealthy or unhelp­ful if we let it — I think we need to acknowl­edge the progress that’s been made, the ways in which things are dif­fer­ent than they were — but that his­tory is always there and it’s not going away.

    Adding to the inse­cu­rity is the rather unlikely places I have seen anti­semitism. I lived for two and a half years in Paraguay as a Peace Corps vol­un­teer. Paraguay has a very small Jew­ish pop­u­la­tion, con­cen­trated in the cap­i­tal, and while the com­mu­nity is gen­er­ally well-off, it’s not tied in with any polit­i­cally sig­nif­i­cant group in a way that would explain the exis­tence of anti­semitism. But it was not unusual to see graf­fiti say­ing “Hitler was right” or “Hitler should have fin­ished the job.” A lot of Nazis escaped to Paraguay after the war and were pro­tected by the gov­ern­ment. One Jew­ish vol­un­teer in a site very near me was vis­it­ing with a fam­ily in her com­mu­nity when one of the men asked if she wanted to see some­thing inter­est­ing. He dis­ap­peared into a room for what seemed like a long time, and he came out dressed in an impec­ca­bly pre­served, 100 per­cent com­plete SS uni­form. The bombs used to attack the Israeli Embassy and the Jew­ish Com­mu­nity Cen­ter in Buenos Aires in the mid-1990s almost cer­tainly were built by Hezbol­lah in Paraguay, but the Paraguayan gov­ern­ment did every­thing in its power to thwart Argen­tine inves­ti­ga­tors try­ing to pros­e­cute the case. Hezbol­lah con­tin­ues to engage in a lot of com­mer­cial activ­ity and arms traf­fick­ing there with no gov­ern­ment inter­fer­ence. The dic­ta­tor in power for most of the sec­ond half of the 20th cen­tury was eth­ni­cally Ger­man and a fas­cist, so he had his rea­sons, but Hezbol­lah is pro­tected by an eth­ni­cally Paraguayan and some­what demo­c­ra­tic government.

    Anti­semitism seems to exist in this dis­as­so­ci­ated state, as if it sprang from noth­ing, and that qual­ity makes it harder for me to be con­fi­dent that the progress Jews have made in the U.S. could not some­day be undone. I’m about 95 per­cent that we’ll be just fine, but I bring that extra 5 per­cent into every dis­cus­sion I have about this and into every half-conscious, split-second deci­sion I make about whether or not to reveal that I’m Jewish.

    I’m not try­ing to sug­gest that we have it “worse than” or “as bad as” any one of a dozen dif­fer­ent groups who still face more legal dis­crim­i­na­tion and open big­otry than Jew­ish peo­ple do in the United States today. I’m try­ing to explain why the lit­tle things mat­ter more than they might seem like they should.

  20. Tan­gent: South Africa has some weird con­nec­tion to Paraguay. I met a num­ber of white South Africans there, most of them farm­ers, many of whom had left South Africa after the end of apartheid.

  21. One more story, if you’ll for­give me, a story I had com­pletely for­got­ten about until after I wrote the above com­ment, that shows how these things can cir­cle around.

    Peace Corps and the vol­un­teer orga­ni­za­tion tra­di­tion­ally orga­nized a Thanks­giv­ing din­ner at hotel in a resort town about an hour out­side the cap­i­tal. Some­one came up with the idea of shift­ing the Thanks­giv­ing party to an area in the east of the coun­try, near some sig­nif­i­cant Jesuit mis­sion ruins, mostly as an excuse to give vol­un­teers who lived closer to the cap­i­tal an excuse to travel to another part of the coun­try. Every­one was pretty sup­port­ive of this idea, until the vol­un­teer orga­ni­za­tion announced the hotel where the din­ner would be held. Sev­eral Jew­ish vol­un­teers had stayed at this hotel in the past with their par­ents when their fam­i­lies had come to visit them. They had a seen a num­ber of things at the hotel that dis­turbed them, and they were fairly con­fi­dent that sev­eral old Nazi fugi­tives lived there full-time, shel­tered by the hotel owner, who was also Ger­man. This wasn’t based just on the nation­al­ity of the old men in ques­tion, but on a num­ber of things they had seen and heard said at this hotel. One fam­ily was so upset they left sooner than they had planned, which is a big­ger deal than it might seem because there aren’t a lot of nice places to stay in Paraguay.

    The Jew­ish vol­un­teers said they didn’t want to hold Thanks­giv­ing at this hotel, partly because they wouldn’t feel com­fort­able there and partly because they didn’t want to give a sub­stan­tial amount of money to some­one they believed was har­bor­ing war criminals.

    The reac­tion of the non-Jewish vol­un­teers was that the Jew­ish vol­un­teers were being over­sen­si­tive and “ruin­ing” Thanks­giv­ing for every­one else by rais­ing these absurd con­cerns. The dis­cus­sion devolved until a few vol­un­teers were actu­ally scream­ing at the Jew­ish vol­un­teers who had raised the objec­tions that they were racist against Germans.

    In the end, we had Thanks­giv­ing at the usual place, and it was fine. So I sup­pose the Jew­ish side “won,” and to be fair, a sig­nif­i­cant num­ber of non-Jewish vol­un­teers felt that if the Jew­ish vol­un­teers felt that strongly, it wasn’t worth it to stick with the plan. But there also was a fair amount of resent­ment toward the vol­un­teers who had objected.

    This was among a group that was almost entirely made up of peo­ple who iden­tify as lib­eral or pro­gres­sive. I know that many of us spoke up when­ever Paraguayans expressed big­otry toward native peo­ple or toward blacks or toward gays (all of which occurred fre­quently). But when the Jew­ish vol­un­teers had a prob­lem spend­ing their Thanks­giv­ing with real, actual Nazis, the gen­eral reac­tion was that they were just being a pain in the ass.

  22. chig­ona — thanks for com­ment #22.

    I have a lot more to say but thanks is going to have to be it for now.

  23. Eva … you’re wel­come? I guess I’ll have to wait to find out what I did right.

    Richard … I can paste them over there. The first one doesn’t seem to quite fit with the pro­posal for the thread, but if you want it there, I’ll put it there.

  24. Richard, about that update. One, I think the lead of the arti­cle is a bit mis­lead­ing. A Jew­ish civil rights group in South Africa has filed a com­plaint, and it’s been received by the com­mis­sion. Two, the com­ments on the arti­cle are almost to a one full of really vile anti­semitism, many of which illus­trate David’s point about how com­bat­ing anti­semitism just con­vinces some that the Jews con­trol everything.

    The com­ments include this gem, to which the writer was not even embar­rassed to sign his name:

    jack thom­sen wrote:
    My Russ­ian grand­fa­ther hated Jews. He said Bol­she­vik Russ­ian Jews mur­dered 20 mil­lion Rus­sians, yet made movies that told us they were the vic­tims of a holocaust.

    I’ve watched this tiny minor­ity manip­u­late my coun­try, my gov­ern­ment, media and acad­e­mia since childhood.

    Per­haps now, Amer­ica can free her­self from this menace.

    My grandpa would be proud of my let­ter, but fear of those same Jews will send this mis­sive to the recy­cle bin.

    And they won­der why they are hated?

    Or this:

    Can speak­ing the truth right­fully be included in anti-Semitism? If so, it would seem that anti-Semitism is some­times one’s duty. Why should South Africa pun­ish some­one for doing her duty?

  25. And it’s not just that some peo­ple on the Inter­net wrote a bunch of offen­sive stuff. It’s that the Sun-Times has a func­tion that allows read­ers to report inap­pro­pri­ate com­ments, and either no read­ers found this stuff big­oted enough to be worth report­ing, or the com­ments were reported and the Sun-Times doesn’t con­sider them bad enough to remove.

  26. I nearly didn’t look, either, and then I was sorry I did. Where I live in the South­west, on-line news­pa­per com­ments are a total cesspool of anti-Mexican and anti-immigrant sen­ti­ment. At my own paper, I think for far too long we hardly inter­vened at all, allow­ing a really vile cul­ture to flour­ish in our own forum. Some­one had to basi­cally say that all Mex­i­cans should be killed before a com­ment would be removed. Finally a few His­panic employ­ees col­lected sev­eral hun­dred pages of print-outs of com­ments and sent them to cor­po­rate with a very well done let­ter ask­ing the exec­u­tives how they, as Latin@s, were sup­posed to feel about their employer vol­un­tar­ily pro­vid­ing a forum for these views. Now any thread related to immi­gra­tion or crime is very heav­ily mod­er­ated. It’s still bad, but not as bad. The equiv­a­lent of the first one I cited would come off, but the equiv­a­lent of the sec­ond one prob­a­bly would not.

  27. But any­way, my big-picture point is that David is right that inci­dents of anti­semitism in another coun­try, far away, that don’t seem to have any­thing to do with our own coun­try, can con­nect to sen­ti­ments here. And of course, if the charm­ing man with the Russ­ian grand­fa­ther sees his com­ment removed, it will be one more exam­ple of how Jews con­trol every­thing and will not brook any criticism.

  28. Pingback: Alas, a blog » Blog Archive » What We Talk About (And Don’t Talk About) When We Talk About (And Don’t Talk About) antisemitism and Israel - 5

  29. ching­ona: I think post them both over at Alas. I think the bit in the first story about see­ing the graf­fiti is rel­e­vant over there; the rest of what you say in that com­ment pro­vides context.