Romanticizing the “Ramblin’ Man” in The “Time Traveler’s Wife”

June 30th, 2012 § 0 comments

Last night, my wife and I finally watched The Time Traveler’s Wife. I remem­ber that she wanted to see it when it was in the the­aters, but I don’t remem­ber why we never got around to it. It is not a great movie, though there were some mov­ing moments in it. My guess is that the novel, by Audrey Nif­f­eneg­ger, is much bet­ter than the film — or maybe I am hypoth­e­siz­ing the book as I would have writ­ten it — because in the book, at least I hope, you can get into the char­ac­ters’ inner lives in a way that a movie makes impos­si­ble. For exam­ple, in the movie, there was some­thing really creepy to me about the way the main char­ac­ter, Henry — who trav­els ran­domly through time because of a genetic anom­aly — keeps going back to a field where he meets his wife, Claire, at dif­fer­ent points dur­ing her grow­ing up. The way the movie presents it, it’s hard not to get the impres­sion that he is in fact “groom­ing” her for when they will finally meet and start their courtship, and there is a moment in the film where Claire actu­ally accuses Henry of that, but I imag­ine — or, again, per­haps more accu­rately, I hope that in the book Nif­f­eneg­ger does some jus­tice to Henry’s inte­rior expe­ri­ence of hav­ing no choice but to travel back to when Claire was a child. Because how could that lack of choice not result in all kinds of inter­est­ing inter­nal strug­gles and ambiva­lences on Henry’s part, inform­ing his choices for how to inter­act with young Claire in sim­i­larly inter­est­ing ways. At least that’s some­thing I would have explored if I were the author.

The other thing I found really inter­est­ing about the movie was how it roman­ti­cized a very stereo­typ­i­cal kind of mas­culin­ity: the man who can’t be “tied down,” who has to ram­ble because that is his nature, who is called, and who has no choice but to answer, to the dan­gers of life on the open road — and for Henry the road is open in more ways than one, because when he time trav­els, he trav­els naked and so wher­ever he ends up, and he never knows where or when that will be, he ends up there com­pletely vul­ner­a­ble. Claire, as any “good woman” should, loves him both in spite and because of this wan­der­ing nature. She accli­mates her­self to his absences, gets angry and frus­trated, has a life of her own — though she does not leave him — and, in the end, after he dies, remains the “per­fect wife,” always wait­ing for him, leav­ing clothes for him in the field where she first met him when she was a girl, so that when he does return there (though it’s always his younger self, from before he died who shows up), he’ll be able to get dressed and, per­haps, spend some time with her and their daugh­ter. The daugh­ter is also a time trav­eler — except that she is able to con­trol when and where she trav­els to, and she is able to stop her­self from going when she doesn’t want to. It makes sense that the daugh­ter Henry has would be able to con­trol her trav­el­ing in ways that he can not. In the gen­der binary the movie is so vested in, women are under­stood to be more grounded than men, by def­i­n­i­tion, largely because their child-bearing bod­ies root them in the here and now.

Henry, actu­ally, did not want to have a child. Claire gets preg­nant sev­eral times, though she is unable to carry to term because the fetus keeps trav­el­ing. In response, not want­ing to put Claire through the pain and agony of con­stantly “miscarrying” — though that’s not quite the right word — and also not want­ing to bring into the world a child who would have a life like his, Henry decides to get a vasec­tomy. Claire is furi­ous at him — and this part of the movie would make for some inter­est­ing dis­cus­sion on the nature of male repro­duc­tive choice — since she wants a baby, some­thing that will root her life and, by at least metaphoric exten­sion, Henry’s as well, in the present. Not long after they fight about this, a younger ver­sion of Henry, one who has not yet had the vasec­tomy, shows up; Claire has sex with him and gets preg­nant, forc­ing the older Henry to whom she is mar­ried to be a father to a child he did not want to have. Here too, though, the very stereo­typ­i­cal gen­der binary comes into play, because once the child is born — the one Henry was afraid to have, as all men who “can’t be tied down” are sup­pos­edly afraid — Henry falls in love with her and the fact that she can con­trol her time trav­el­ing becomes, to some degree, his redemp­tion. In the end, mother and daugh­ter bond over their love for this man who is never fully present — because he has no choice but to leave at ran­dom moments — but is also omnipresent, because you never know when or where he is going to show up.

It’s a touch­ing and bit­ter­sweet end­ing for all the obvi­ous rea­sons. The movie is called, after all, The Time Traveler’s Wife, and so she and her daugh­ter are the ones we are sup­posed to iden­tify with. It is also, how­ever, a deeply, deeply sad end­ing because what it has cost Henry to be a tem­po­rally “ram­blin’ man” is ren­dered com­pletely invis­i­ble by the mother-daughter bond­ing and their love for him, and the fact that the only way out of that life for him was to die — and it is his time trav­el­ing that kills him — is ren­dered more or less mean­ing­less by the fact that his younger self keeps show­ing up in the future. He has, quite lit­er­ally, no exit from his life; he is trapped in the man­hood he was born into and every­one around him, every­one he loves, just needs to accept it. Why would any­one want to roman­ti­cize that?

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