…and I think this is a worthwhile message to send to all students.
Category Archives: Teaching
Because Reading is Fundamental
I miss reading. I really do. In a big, big way. And it has, especially over the past couple of days, been making me very, very sad. It started after I read Joshua Bodwell’s article in the most recent issue of Poets & Writers, “You Are What You Read.” “Not long ago,” he begins
I had an unsettling epiphany that probably shouldn’t have come as a surprise but nevertheless left me disheartened for the better part of an afternoon.
I won’t get to all the books I want to read in my lifetime.
For the average reader, this is one of life’s relatively benign epiphanies; as a writer it’s a serious limitation. After all, writers are readers first. Most of us were consuming books long before we ever picked up a pen or pencil, and confronting the fact that there is a limit to the number of them we will read feels a bit like realizing there’s a finite amount of oxygen in the room.
I don’t really buy the oxygen metaphor, but I endorse wholly the idea Bodwell is trying to get at. Indeed, a jolt of regret ran through me more strongly than I have felt in a long time when I read the words “writers are readers first,” because I can’t remember the last time that statement would have been saying something true about me. Sure, I read. I read for school, both material that I am teaching and that my students write; I read the newspaper and articles in magazines; I read blog posts and occasionally the discussion threads they spawn; I read emails and memos and occasionally scholarly articles and other similar material that feeds my academic work; but it has been years since I have been able to create at the center of my life a space for the kind of reading that nourishes me as a writer, reading that puts me back in touch with myself just for the sake of that experience, that connects me to language in ways that are challenging and revitalizing, that affirms my right to claim a place in this world simply because I am, that shapes who I am and shows me possibilities of being I would not otherwise have imagined.
It’s easy to lay the blame for this state of affairs at the feet of my adult responsibilities – having a job, needing to work extra hours because we need money, being a partner to the woman I married nearly twenty years ago and a parent to a thirteen year old boy – and, to some degree, putting the blame there is not inaccurate. Those responsibilities do take up time I could otherwise spend reading. It is also true, however, that I simply have not prioritized reading the way I used to, not so much in terms of how much time I can give to it, but in the sense that I’ve made choices about how to use my time that have pushed the kind of reading I am talking about here to the margins of my life. I did not start this post thinking about New Year’s Resolutions – since I don’t really believe in them anyway – but it is appropriate that I should be starting it on New Year’s Day, the day after I finished the first book in a very long time that I read just because I wanted to read it – though I didn’t start reading for that reason (about which more below) – Stanley Fish’s How to Write a Sentence and How to Read One.
Fish divides his book into the two sections named in the title, treating the first, roughly, as a discussion of form and the second, more or less, as a discussion of content. Of course, since the two are not really separable, his analysis of one often bleeds over into an analysis of the other. Nonetheless, the distinction is useful, since it allows Fish to ground a lot of what he has to say in the notion that a sentence is a material thing, like paint, an object with a structure and characteristics independent of the particular content the sentence has been fashioned to convey. Too many people who want to write – at least this is true of too many of the students I meet who say they “lo-ove” to write (and they almost always turn “love” into a two syllable word) – just don’t get this. Here is the first paragraph of Fish’s book:
In her book The Writing Life (1989), Annie Dillard tells the story of a fellow writer who was asked by a student, “Do you think I could be a writer?” “‘Well,’ the writer said, ‘do you like sentences?’” The student is surprised by the question, but Dillard knows exactly what was meant. He was being told, she explains, that “if he liked sentences he could begin,” and she remembers a similar conversation with a painter friend. “I asked him how he came to be a painter. He said, ‘I like the smell of paint.’” The point, made implicitly (Dillard does not belabor it), is that you don’t begin with a grand conception, either of the great American novel or a masterpiece that will have in the Louvre. You begin with a feel for the nitty-gritty material of the medium, paint in one case, sentences in the other. (1)
There are few pleasures that I enjoy more than getting my hands dirty in the tangled mess that the sentences of my first drafts usually are; and if we’re talking about poems, in which case you need to add to that mess the lines over which the sentences break, and perhaps a meter and/or a rhyme scheme, then the pleasure is even greater. Right now, there are two piece I am working on, an essay and a poem, each one needing revision. I have set them aside until I finish prepping my technical writing class for next semester – I am writing this post to take a break from that preparation – and I can’t wait to be able to pick each one up again and give to revising it the solid chunk of time that it will need (and deserve).
Compulsory Heterosexuality in Action
It’s been a long time since I’ve read Adrienne Rich’s essay, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence, but I’ve been thinking about it a lot lately, mostly because I’ve been talking to the student in my class from South Asia whose parents are trying desperately to marry her off. She came to my office yesterday and I ended up talking to her for more than an hour, missing the class I was supposed to be teaching, because she started using expressions like maybe I should just end it all when talking about her anger and frustration and rage at feeling so utterly helpless in her situation. When I asked her what she meant, she said she was thinking of just surrendering to her parents and doing what they want her to do, that maybe marriage – any marriage, to any man – was really the only way she would ever get out from under her parents’, but mostly her father’s, rule. Still, I thought it better to keep her talking than to leave her to go teach my class.
I don’t want to reveal too many details of her life, for obvious reasons, but I learned a lot more about her in this conversation than I had in the brief discussions we’d had before. She is the youngest child in her family and so finding a suitable husband is an important goal for her parents. Once they do so, they will have fulfilled one of their primary obligations as parents to their daughters and, in fact, my student is not entirely opposed to the idea of marrying a man her parents find for her. She just wants him to be someone she feels compatible with, someone in whom she can find something that attracts her; but the men they bring for her to meet, while they are well established and could take good care of her, in the way that “good care” is defined in her culture, they have all been, she says, not only boring, but really, really (to her taste) ugly. What she wants is the freedom to choose her own husband. She’s pretty clear that her first choice would be a man from the same culture and religion – though she’s not opposed to marrying outside the first group – but she wants him to have at least a little bit of the Americanized identity that she has. (Even there, though, her experience has not been good. She met a guy whom she thought fit the bill, but as soon as the started going out, he started wanting to check her Blackberry to see whom she was calling and who was calling her.)
Adding to the agony of her situation is how isolated she feels. I am the only person, according to her, to whom she has told her entire story – including the married boss she used to respect and who has recently started making passes at her – and she is surprised at herself that she has done so. She doesn’t have a whole lot of trust in Americans’ ability to comprehend much less empathize with her situation, having been burned a couple of times when she tried to talk to her friends, none of whom were able to wrap their heads around the cultural context in which she lives, even though she is living here in the States, and some of whom actually blamed her for not leaving, as if leaving one’s family, especially a family that might disown you for doing so, would ever be a simple thing. On top of that is the fact that telling anyone about her family’s private life violates a very strong cultural taboo that interprets such revelation as one of the worst kinds of disloyalty both because it sullies the family’s honor and reputation in the community and exposes the family to whatever use its enemies (in a social, not a military sense) might make of the information.
One of the reasons she trusts me is that I know something about Islam and about the kind of culture she comes from. (My wife’s culture is similar.) And so she is not worried that I will think she is weird or weak or “bringing it all on herself” – each of which is a reaction she has gotten from other “outsiders” she has tried to tell – and she recognizes that I respect her desire to find a solution that somehow harmonizes with her parents’ (and community’s) religious and cultural expectations, while allowing her the freedom she wants. (Whether or not that is possible, of course, is a whole other question.) And yet, of course, what she needs to do is talk to other people, to know that I not unique in this respect; and especially what she needs is to find a community of women from whom she can draw strength, who will help her to feel less alone in a way that I simply cannot do, because of both my gender and my age. (I am, after all, old enough to be her father.) So I have encouraged her, and I will encourage her again, to register for a women’s studies course; I have given her contact information for South Asian women’s organizations (and I know she has called at least one of them); I have told her about the student women’s group on campus; and I have, of course, told her she is welcome to keep coming to talk to me, but there really isn’t much else that I can (or should) do.
One of the themes she kept weaving through our conversation was that she was thinking of running away, but of doing so in a manner that would leave her parents thinking she was dead. This way, they would be able to mourn her and move on and not have to live with the constant worry for they would feel and the shame of having had a daughter they could not control. It didn’t matter how many times I gently suggested that there might be other ways of leaving that would at least leave open an avenue of return or a channel of communication – that other women in her situation have done it – she kept coming back to the idea that it was better for her parents to think she was dead than to have live with the knowledge and the shame that she was off somewhere, not properly married, living who knew what kind of decadent and depraved American life and so completely lost to them even if she were to show up right then on their doorstep.
It could not, I would not, argue with her anymore. I don’t know her parents and it’s not my place – and, anyway, I am not qualified – to give her advice. All I could think when she left, though, was that I had just witnessed a prime example of compulsory heterosexuality at work, and it really, really, really sucked.
There is Way Too Much Drama in My Classes This Semester
One of the things I really like about teaching at a community college, and specifically at the community college where I am employed, is that it’s a place where people who might otherwise not have the chance to get a college education can get one at a reasonable price and can also reasonably expect that their teachers will be committed to helping them succeed, despite the obstacles – financial and otherwise – they might be facing. Usually, in terms of the student’s classwork, that help involves relatively simple things like spending extra time outside of class, and in addition to your scheduled office hours, to offer the student additional instructional support, extensions on assignments and other such things. Sometimes, though, you also end up doing a kind of counseling triage, trying to help the student see her or his situation in perspective, referring them to counseling and other services they might need, convincing them that sometimes, when life gets in the way of their education, they need to take care of their lives first, that to do so is not the same thing as failing at school and that the opportunity to continue their education will – all else being equal – still be there in the future. Sometimes, you can find yourself getting involved at a level where someone’s life might truly be on the line.
I value this aspect of my job as deeply as the purely educational aspect of the work that I do because the students who come to me with the kinds of problems I am talking about really do care about why they are in school – and I am not talking here about the grades they earn; grades are an entirely different issue – are struggling as honestly and as fully as they can to figure out how to use the education they’ve come to college to get to understand themselves, both in the grand liberal arts sense of self-awareness and in the more practical sense of how am I going to use what I have learned to get a job, have a career and build a life for myself? These students in crisis are often the ones for whom these two ways of understanding education are often the most inseparable, because they desperately need both of them, and the trust they place in me when they share their crises is at least as precious as the commitment to good grades, intellectualism, scholarship and so on that the honors students I will be teaching next semester in my Myth and Folklore class bring into the classroom. (Not that honors students don’t also have crises, of course.)
Still, for some reason, this semester the amount of drama students have brought with them into my classes – by which I mean into their relationship with me as the person who holds them accountable for the work that they do and the grade that they earn – is really getting to me. I don’t want to give too many details, for obvious reasons, but here is a partial list. Each of these people is paying for school out of his or her own pocket:
- A man whose wife kicked him out of the house and did not allow him back in for at least some weeks. He did not, therefore, have access to his laptop, his textbook or anything else connected to my class. I have no idea who is in the right, and on one level I really don’t care, but when he tells me in the middle of class that he has to leave because there is no babysitter and he needs to be home to take care of his daughter, what am I supposed to say? (I don’t know, and I am not going to ask, if “being home” means that his wife let him back in, or if his daughter is now living with him.)
- A 20-something woman whose parents are desperate to marry her off and the pressure they are putting on her is getting so intense that she really cannot concentrate on school; and she is scared to go live on her own – which she can afford to do – because she worries that they will either disown her completely or scheme to get her to return to her country–Grandma is dying; or some such ruse – where they will be able take her passport, trapping here there; and she’ll end up with no choice but to marry the man they choose for her. I don’t want to say more, but I know she is not being melodramatic about this.
- Another 20-something woman whose boyfriend has kicked her out of the apartment where they were living together; so I guess he’s really an ex-boyfriend. She has, though, no place else to live that will also allow her to continue to go to school. (She has some family, but they live too far away.) So she ended up, I guess, convincing the boyfriend to let her stay in the apartment until she can get her own place. (She has a full time job, so she can pay rent; she just needs the time.) Except the ex-boyfriend yells at her all the time and has told her that she is not allowed to be in the apartment when he is there.
- A man who, by his own admission, got involved with the wrong crowd and ended up getting arrested. His sentencing was this semester and he was very concerned that he would have to drop out of school in order to serve his time.
- A woman who is failing, with whom I spoke and who said she really wanted to try to do better. She got into a car accident, did not go to the hospital, which she really needed to do, and yesterday – the day after the accident – showed up in my class, in tears, barely holding it together, because she felt it was more important to prove to me that she meant what she said when she told me she was going to start taking her work seriously than it was to get medical attention.
The interaction that moved me to write this post, however, was drama of a different sort. In my technical writing class is a man – I am guessing he is in his forties at least – who has decided that he really doesn’t need to take seriously any of the instructions I have given the class. He is a good writer; he got an A on his first assignment; and he has taken the class before, at another college, but for some reason he needs to take it again. Anyway, he came last class and handed me an assignment that was completely wrong; I don’t mean badly done. I mean completely wrong; he had written the wrong assignment. I will spare you the details of the conversation we had in which he didn’t believe me, but when he finally had no choice but to accept that he had done the wrong assignment, he asked me if one of the members of his group has turned in the proper assignment. (The groups do research and planning together, but each member writes his or her own paper and gets an individual grade; I don’t give group grades; and this is all spelled out in detail on the assignment sheet.) When I said yes, that the other person had done the assignment properly, this guy asked me if I would just count that paper twice, once for him and once for the guy who wrote it.
I was, as you can imagine, furious. The details of what I said to him are unimportant, though I felt really awkward talking to a grown man that way, but I just left that class thinking about the difference between the students I told you about above, who are struggling against some pretty serious obstacles to get their work done, and not always successfully, and this guy, who is very clearly just trying to get over. The result was this post.
Joe Paterno, Jerry Sandusky, Foreskin Man, Vulva Girl and the Two-Thirds of My Freshman Composition Class Who Are Failing Right Now
You know that feeling when there is so much going on, so much you have to do, so many different threads that you need to keep weaving together, or balls in the air that you can’t let drop, or spinning plates that you have to keep spinning, that you can’t make room in your head for a single, small, even the smallest, coherent thought to settle? Well, that’s been me these past couple of weeks. I’ve wanted to write about Joe Paterno and Jerry Sandusky and that whole infuriatingly shameful débâcle, but I haven’t been able to feel anything other than enraged, haven’t been able to articulate a response other than wanting to take the world by the scruff of the neck and rub its nose in the rape Sandusky committed, that Paterno and so many, all too many, others conspired to cover up. And it doesn’t matter whether the cover-up was by commission or omission; it’s still a fucking cover-up; and it is part and parcel of the much larger cover-up that continues to obscure the scope and the consequences of the sexual abuse of boys that takes place very day all over the world.
I have wanted to write about that, and I have wanted to write yet one more time about Foreskin Man, which I have posted on before, because I am wide-eyed incredulous at the fact that Matthew Hess was unable to come up with a more imaginative female counterpart for Foreskin Man – because all Supermen need their Supergirls, right? – than Vulva Girl, whose picture I just have to show you:
And here is how Hess describes her:
With the Siri Amulet as he energy source, Vulva Girl harnesses the supernatural powers of flight and psychokinesis to battle female genital mutilation.
As she soars across the jungles of Africa, girls celebrate her victories over the bloodthirsty circumcisers who prey on their fragile innocence. After centuries of suffering, their intactivist superheroine has finally arrived.
As quoted in “Foreskin Man, Meet Vulva Girl,” by Jonah Lowenfeld on JewishJournalism.com, Hess states that his goal in introducing Vulva Girl is to equate
the surgeries performed on boys and girls… I think everyone has met at least one person who believes that circumcising girls should be a crime, but circumcising boys is okay[.] The idea behind Foreskin Man #3 is to expose that double standard and help persuade readers that male and female circumcision are really two sides of the same coin.
That statement, of course, is problematic on its face and it completely obscures all kinds of problems inherent in the character of Vulva Girl, starting with the fact that she is certainly not a girl, and it doesn’t matter to me that calling her Vulva Girl is in the long tradition of Supergirl, Batgirl, Wondergirl or whatever. The names Foreskin Man and Vulva Girl, just placed side by side like that because they work as a team, recapitulates a whole string of patriarchal, sexist notions that do more harm than good, it seems to me, even if they are being deployed in the interests of ending female genital mutilation and routine infant penile circumcision. Not to mention the racism implicit in how she is described: the jungles of Africa? bloodthirsty circumcisers? But even that whole discussion, and it is a discussion worth having, has been crowded out of my head, leaving just enough room to tell you about, first, the trailer for Foreskin Man #3, which begins with the words, “The hate us because we are blond” and needs, I think, no other comment:
And, second, the Foreskin Man Song, the lyrics of which, I am afraid, speak similarly for themselves:
Mmmm ooohhhh
While you’re out saving boys from the knife
I can’t help feeling lonely in my life
I know it’s a calling that must be answered
They’re not the only ones who need to be pamperedI get relief knowing you put cutters away
But a girl still needs time for foreplay
When the doc and mohel are behind bars
Let me help you forget about those scarsForeskin Man, I need your lovin’ tonight
It’s the only thing that makes me feel right
Foreskin Man, I want that slip and slide
Won’t you please come glide inside?Foreskin Man, I miss your gentle caress
My body cries for you, I do confess
Foreskin Man, visit my balcony
Being gone this long is a felonyI’ll cheer for you on tonight’s news
When they talk about your latest rescues
And while my heart aches for a rendezvous
I trust you’ll return when my time is due
These lyrics truly left me speechless, and I know this is a terrible segue, but that speechlessness felt to me not so different from the speechlessness I experienced grading papers earlier today. I am not going to quote for you from my students’ work, but suffice it to say that a lot of it did not reach the caliber of this writing; and so I am left feeling utterly depressed. I just checked my grade book and fully 2/3 of one of my freshman composition classes is failing, most of them simply because they have elected not to hand in work that was due. It is, of course, entirely possible that they would be failing even if they had handed in that work, but I have no way of knowing that. What’s even more depressing is that they have all received a warning email from me and not one of them has bothered to come talk to me. And so tomorrow I will not be teaching. I will be telling the students who are not failing that they have the day off so that I can speak one by one with the students who are failing. I am not looking forward to those discussions.
Rambling, Because Rambling Is About All I Can Manage Right Now
So I am sitting here in my bedroom, pillows propping my back up against the headboard, and I know I should be grading papers, specifically the sheaf of revised introductions written by my developmental writing students that is waiting for me in my backpack. I am trying to move them section by section through an essay – introduction, body, conclusion – by asking them to write only one section at a time so that they can focus on the specific rhetorical and other considerations that are privileged in each section. So, when I taught them introductions, for example, I spent a lot of time getting them to unlearn the advice that so many high school writing teachers give and that is so radically misunderstood by the overwhelming majority of students, especially developmental students, that I have taught: start your introduction with a statement that will grab the reader’s attention. What these teachers mean, I am sure, is that a good introduction communicates something of why the topic of the essay in question ought to be interesting to the reader. What these teachers don’t mean is what an awful lot of students understand: start your introduction with a pronouncement so grand that the reader will be wowed into awestruck silence at how profound you are.
This misunderstanding gives rise to introductions that start with sentences like, “There are many different cultures throughout the world,” or, to use the topic that my students this semester can’t seem to get away from whenever I ask them to give an example, “There are many different opinions about abortion,” or, perhaps my favorite one of all time, “There are many similarities and differences between men and women.” Each of these statements, of course, is true, and each of them points in the direction of very interesting discussions and debates, but the statements themselves are so obvious – and I am so tired of reading essays that begin with statements like them – that I sometimes have consciously to restrain myself from writing, “Really? No kidding?”
I don’t blame my students for writing introductions that begin with sentences like that, and I don’t blame the writing teachers they had before me for those sentence either; but I do get tired of reading them, just like I get tired of reading technical writing and creative writing assignments – two different classes – that students have clearly not bothered to edit and/or proofread in even the most cursory of ways; and just like I get tired of those freshman composition students who complain, and I hear this every semester, that I ask too many questions or that I just like to make things hard for them when I ask them to be precise with their language and to take responsibility for their own ideas.
None of this is new, of course, but this semester it seems to be hitting me harder than it usually does, in part because my classes are – like most classes now – ridiculously overcrowded, simultaneously increasing the volume of such material that I have to deal with and decreasing the amount of time and energy I can give to each individual student to deal with such issues. I feel this decrease most especially in the developmental writing class, where individual attention from the teacher can really make the difference between a student getting and not getting whatever “it” it is that I happen to be teaching at the moment; but I feel it as well in the creative writing class, where being able to sit with individual students at least once a semester to work in detail on a particular piece of writing can also make the difference between the semester’s work “falling into place” or not. In freshman composition, which is for many of the students who come to my school one of the classes in which they first start learning how to be a student, a student-teacher conference is a wonderful way of introducing them to what it means for them to take responsibility for their own ideas and work far more completely than most are ever asked to do in high school; and in technical writing, those conferences can help to focus students – most of whom are in engineering and don’t like to write and who also have only the faintest of glimmers that writing might actually be important in their chosen field – in ways that classroom lectures just can’t.
It bothers me that I don’t have this time to spend with my students because I feel like I am shortchanging them, because I feel like they deserve some kind of individualized attention and I just can’t deliver it. Of course, the reason I can’t deliver it – the overcrowded classrooms – is directly connected to the budget crisis my school is facing; and it is a real budget crisis. I was at a meeting where the college’s “numbers guy” – that’s what he called himself – laid the situation out for us, and it’s that we are facing a simple shortfall. Because neither New York State nor the county where the college is located have been funding the college at the levels they are legally obligated to fund us, according to how SUNY community colleges are funded in NYS, the only source of positive revenue we have is tuition; and because funding from the state and county will continue to be either flat or reduced over the next several years at least, the college is facing a situation where costs will keep rising and there is just not enough revenue coming in to keep up with those costs.
This situation obviously has implications for the contract negotiations my union will be entering into in 2013, and I have no doubt we will have to compromise on things, or give things back, that will not make us happy, but it is also true that the state and county have been underfunding the college for quite a long time, since well before the current economic crisis. That retreat from the funding of public education, and it is happening nationwide, is a huge problem. What it means for me personally, however, and that’s really what I am concerned with right now, is that my role as one of the organizers of the resistance to the way in which our administration wants to address the budget crisis just adds to how overwhelmed I feel.
There is just so damned much to do that I feel paralyzed, but beyond paralyzed, I feel numb, as if nothing really matters, and that’s hard, because there’s lots going on that I in fact care very deeply about. It is hard even to pick up my own writing, even though, in some ways, that is precisely what I need to do to help myself start to feel better. I feel it physically when I am unable to write – not writer’s block, but when my life makes it difficult or impossible for me to attend to my own work. I get cranky and depressed; I get angry and resentful; and I get sloppy about the other work that I have to do; and I find it hard to be fully present in my home and in my relationships.
I don’t like feeling this way, obviously – who would? – but the part of this state of mind that has taken hold of me over the past few weeks is the part that worries if I don’t write, if I don’t finish that essay and send it out, or those poems and try to get them published, or if I don’t work a little harder on finding a publisher for my second book of poems, or write the book proposal for the book of essays on manhood and masculinity, or the book about classical Iranian literature – if I don’t get that work done, then somehow I am a failure. Objectively, of course, I know that I am anything but a failure. I have a job that I like – even though I’m now in the mood to complain about certain aspects of it – a wonderful marriage and family life, and I have published books that, while they might not have made me any money and are unlikely to make me any money, have made a real difference in people’s lives, and I know this because my readers have told me so.
Still, I find myself wanting a shot at a bigger audience, both because I might actually be able to make some real money from my writing and because I think some of the things I have to say are worthy of a bigger audience, and this desire has run me smack up against a choice about what it means for me to be a writer that I hadn’t even realized was looming in front of me. Do I want to be a writer who is known for what he has to say about writing or do I want to be a writer who is known for what he writes about? Where this choice comes from and why it presents itself to me in this form at this moment of my life is something I need to explore more fully, in part because I am not entirely sure precisely what I mean by the first part of that question, but it is the choice I need to make, the question I need to ask, and what is most frustrating about feeling so overwhelmed with work is that I don’t really have the time or mental space that I need to live actively with the question, to let it grow and change and find whatever is in me that will answer it.
And so the cycle starts again. Because that frustration makes me angry and that anger makes me numb and resentful, and you know where all that will lead. Eventually, I will find the time, I know; I always have in the past; but right now I don’t have it and that just sucks.
Help My Wife Inspire Her Kindergarteners to Read — Donate to Her Project at Donor’s Choose
Have you ever seen the pride and joy in a child’s face when he or she reads independently for the first time? That is the feeling my wife wants her kindergarten students to have. She is trying to raise money for another DonorsChoose project. This time, she’d like to fund the purchase of an ELMO TT-02RX, a document camera that will allow her to project reading material for the entire class to see, making it possible for her to give her entire class the kind of interactive learning experience that would otherwise only be possible one-on-one. This equipment also allows students to read and write with a partner which is a crucial learning method, especially in early childhood.

My wife’s students are 95% African-American, living in Brooklyn, New York. For many of them, her kindergarten class will be the first time they ever touch a book. Brownsville is a low-income community where many live below the poverty line. We know that education is one way to break the cycle of poverty and we know that the earlier children start reading, the more likely it is that they will continue to do so for the rest to their lives. Please help her make that happen with a generous donation of any amount you can afford.
I Need Some Help Designing a Technical Writing Assignment
So I am finally getting around to prepping my classes for Fall 2011. I wish I’d started sooner – indeed, I’ve been thinking about posting this for quite a while – but such is the nature of things that I am only getting to it now. Every semester, I teach a technical writing class mostly to engineering students, for whom it is a requirement in their major, and a handful of students from other majors. In general, these students are not going to become professional technical writers, nor are they particularly interested in – and they don’t really need – a whole lot of technical communication theory. So I try to design assignments that have a clear connection to the kind of writing they will have to do in the real world and that ask them to think originally and creatively in ways that are analogous to things they might be asked to do on the job. I’ve written before, though more in the context of talking about grading, about the first assignment I give to every technical writing class I teach, which is for students to pretend it is the previous semester and write a letter of application to the class. The assignment I am looking for help on has several parts and culminates in the final paper that students hand me, a modified proposal.
The basic outline of the assignment is this: I ask the students to imagine that they work for a big home appliance/electronics company and that they have been asked to devise an improvement to any home appliance they want, the idea being that the CEO of the company will choose the best one as the top of the company’s product line for next year. (Or something like that. I vary the story slightly from semester to semester.) I tell the students not to worry about whether the improvement they would like to make is actually possible either financially or technologically; they just have to come up with a plausible explanation for how the improvement would work. So, for example, one semester, a group of students decided to make a self-cleaning refrigerator. They figured out how to run the tubes that would carry the cleaning fluid, water to rinse, etc. through the refrigerator’s framework and they decided what kind of material the shelves would have to be made in order for their idea to work, but neither they nor I had a clue as to whether such a thing is even feasible.
In the first part of the assignment, students write a brief, no-more-than-a-page memo to the CEO explaining which appliance they want to improve, how they want to improve it and, most importantly, why they think their improvement would appeal to consumers. They also have to produce what I call an “extended definition,” which is basically a research paper about the history of their appliance, its development, its place in society and culture, how their improvement is either in keeping with the way the appliance has developed until now or a break with that development. They have to produce a process description which lays out how their improved appliance will work; and they have to produce, as their final assignment, a proposal – well, a modified version of a proposal – that pulls everything they have done together into a persuasive document. Sometimes, I also ask them to give a PowerPoint presentation on their proposal. (Almost all the work for this assignment, except for the writing, is done in groups.)
The assignment has worked relatively well in the past, in that I know from the quality of the proposals students hand in that they have definitely learned something, but every time I sit down to plan the assignment out for a new semester, I end up with a very unsettled feeling:
- With the exception of the first and last part of the assignment, I am not sure of the order in which the pieces should go;
- I always feel like something is missing, like there should be another part of this proposal, and I can’t figure out what it is. (The only thing I definitely don’t want to include is anything having to do with budget; it’s just not that kind of a class. We are only concerned with the writing.)
So I’d be grateful if you’d share any thoughts about those two points, or anything else concerning the assignment that you think is worth commenting on. Thanks.
My Wife is Trying to Raise Money for Her Classroom
My wife teaches kindergarten in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, NY, a low-income, high-crime area with lots of needy and otherwise difficult kids. The school where she teaches has been hard enough hit by the budget cuts plaguing the school system that, in the early childhood annex where she works, they have told her she can’t make photocopies because they don’t have enough paper. So they certainly don’t have enough money to purchase the materials my wife needs to help her students learn to read independently.
She has turned, therefore, to DonorsChoose, an organization that helps teachers raise money for classroom materials. The Lizzie and Jonathan Tisch Foundation has already pledged all but $98 of the project’s total cost. The foundation’s money, however, is disbursed only when a project is fully pledged and then on a first come first served basis. So, if you can see your way clear to donate – even $1 would help – please give as much as you can as soon as you can.
We know that the earlier kids start to read, the more likely they are to remain readers throughout their lives; and we know that education is central, though certainly not the only factor, in breaking the cycle of poverty in which so many of the kids my wife teaches are living. These materials – the details are on her project page–will truly help her teach them more effectively than she would otherwise have been able to.
Here’s the link one more time: Help Me Inspire My Kindergarteners to Read
Thanks so much for your generosity!
Why I Haven’t Been Blogging Much
If you look to the right in the picture below, you can see me holding a sign that says, “Restore full-time faculty lines NOW!” This picture was taken by a NYSUT photographer at a rally we held last week to protest the recent policies and decision put into place by our new college president.

Among the things we are protesting – and I am quoting here from the article on the NYSUT higher education page – are
The creation of “shadow governing bodies” by the administration that have ignored the academic senate; and the non-renewal of 39 “temporary appointment” faculty who were let go just before their status would have moved into the probationary stage on a track to permanent employment.
One specific administrative action that has infuriated faculty was the president’s choice to veto a proposal by a department on campus to require that students entering its major first pass remedial English. I will post more, and in more detail, at a later date about the situation at my college. Things are too much in flux right now for me to say much more than I have said here; but this work is what I have been doing when I would have preferred to be writing. Unless the faculty and our new president reach some kind of understanding – and I really hope we can; there are meetings set between now and the beginning of the semester – the real fight begins on September 1st, when classes start.