Because Reading is Fundamental

I miss read­ing. I really do. In a big, big way. And it has, espe­cially over the past cou­ple of days, been mak­ing me very, very sad. It started after I read Joshua Bodwell’s arti­cle in the most recent issue of Poets & Writ­ers, “You Are What You Read.” “Not long ago,” he begins

I had an unset­tling epiphany that prob­a­bly shouldn’t have come as a sur­prise but nev­er­the­less left me dis­heart­ened for the bet­ter part of an afternoon.

I won’t get to all the books I want to read in my lifetime.

For the aver­age reader, this is one of life’s rel­a­tively benign epipha­nies; as a writer it’s a seri­ous lim­i­ta­tion. After all, writ­ers are read­ers first. Most of us were con­sum­ing books long before we ever picked up a pen or pen­cil, and con­fronting the fact that there is a limit to the num­ber of them we will read feels a bit like real­iz­ing there’s a finite amount of oxy­gen in the room.

I don’t really buy the oxy­gen metaphor, but I endorse wholly the idea Bod­well is try­ing to get at. Indeed, a jolt of regret ran through me more strongly than I have felt in a long time when I read the words “writ­ers are read­ers first,” because I can’t remem­ber the last time that state­ment would have been say­ing some­thing true about me. Sure, I read. I read for school, both mate­r­ial that I am teach­ing and that my stu­dents write; I read the news­pa­per and arti­cles in mag­a­zines; I read blog posts and occa­sion­ally the dis­cus­sion threads they spawn; I read emails and memos and occa­sion­ally schol­arly arti­cles and other sim­i­lar mate­r­ial that feeds my aca­d­e­mic work; but it has been years since I have been able to cre­ate at the cen­ter of my life a space for the kind of read­ing that nour­ishes me as a writer, read­ing that puts me back in touch with myself just for the sake of that expe­ri­ence, that con­nects me to lan­guage in ways that are chal­leng­ing and revi­tal­iz­ing, that affirms my right to claim a place in this world sim­ply because I am, that shapes who I am and shows me pos­si­bil­i­ties of being I would not oth­er­wise have imagined.

It’s easy to lay the blame for this state of affairs at the feet of my adult respon­si­bil­i­ties – hav­ing a job, need­ing to work extra hours because we need money, being a part­ner to the woman I mar­ried nearly twenty years ago and a par­ent to a thir­teen year old boy – and, to some degree, putting the blame there is not inac­cu­rate. Those respon­si­bil­i­ties do take up time I could oth­er­wise spend read­ing. It is also true, how­ever, that I sim­ply have not pri­or­i­tized read­ing the way I used to, not so much in terms of how much time I can give to it, but in the sense that I’ve made choices about how to use my time that have pushed the kind of read­ing I am talk­ing about here to the mar­gins of my life. I did not start this post think­ing about New Year’s Res­o­lu­tions – since I don’t really believe in them any­way – but it is appro­pri­ate that I should be start­ing it on New Year’s Day, the day after I fin­ished the first book in a very long time that I read just because I wanted to read it – though I didn’t start read­ing for that rea­son (about which more below) – Stanley Fish’s How to Write a Sen­tence and How to Read One.

Fish divides his book into the two sec­tions named in the title, treat­ing the first, roughly, as a dis­cus­sion of form and the sec­ond, more or less, as a dis­cus­sion of con­tent. Of course, since the two are not really sep­a­ra­ble, his analy­sis of one often bleeds over into an analy­sis of the other. Nonethe­less, the dis­tinc­tion is use­ful, since it allows Fish to ground a lot of what he has to say in the notion that a sen­tence is a mate­r­ial thing, like paint, an object with a struc­ture and char­ac­ter­is­tics inde­pen­dent of the par­tic­u­lar con­tent the sen­tence has been fash­ioned to con­vey. Too many peo­ple who want to write – at least this is true of too many of the stu­dents I meet who say they “lo-ove” to write (and they almost always turn “love” into a two syl­la­ble word) – just don’t get this. Here is the first para­graph of Fish’s book:

In her book The Writ­ing Life (1989), Annie Dil­lard tells the story of a fel­low writer who was asked by a stu­dent, “Do you think I could be a writer?” “‘Well,’ the writer said, ‘do you like sen­tences?’” The stu­dent is sur­prised by the ques­tion, but Dil­lard knows exactly what was meant. He was being told, she explains, that “if he liked sen­tences he could begin,” and she remem­bers a sim­i­lar con­ver­sa­tion with a painter friend. “I asked him how he came to be a painter. He said, ‘I like the smell of paint.’” The point, made implic­itly (Dil­lard does not bela­bor it), is that you don’t begin with a grand con­cep­tion, either of the great Amer­i­can novel or a mas­ter­piece that will have in the Lou­vre. You begin with a feel for the nitty-gritty mate­r­ial of the medium, paint in one case, sen­tences in the other. (1)

There are few plea­sures that I enjoy more than get­ting my hands dirty in the tan­gled mess that the sen­tences of my first drafts usu­ally are; and if we’re talk­ing about poems, in which case you need to add to that mess the lines over which the sen­tences break, and per­haps a meter and/or a rhyme scheme, then the plea­sure is even greater. Right now, there are two piece I am work­ing on, an essay and a poem, each one need­ing revi­sion. I have set them aside until I fin­ish prep­ping my tech­ni­cal writ­ing class for next semes­ter – I am writ­ing this post to take a break from that prepa­ra­tion – and I can’t wait to be able to pick each one up again and give to revis­ing it the solid chunk of time that it will need (and deserve).

Con­tinue read­ing

Compulsory Heterosexuality in Action

It’s been a long time since I’ve read Adri­enne Rich’s essay, Com­pul­sory Het­ero­sex­u­al­ity and Les­bian Exis­tence, but I’ve been think­ing about it a lot lately, mostly because I’ve been talk­ing to the stu­dent in my class from South Asia whose par­ents are try­ing des­per­ately to marry her off. She came to my office yes­ter­day and I ended up talk­ing to her for more than an hour, miss­ing the class I was sup­posed to be teach­ing, because she started using expres­sions like maybe I should just end it all when talk­ing about her anger and frus­tra­tion and rage at feel­ing so utterly help­less in her sit­u­a­tion. When I asked her what she meant, she said she was think­ing of just sur­ren­der­ing to her par­ents and doing what they want her to do, that maybe mar­riage – any mar­riage, to any man – was really the only way she would ever get out from under her par­ents’, but mostly her father’s, rule. Still, I thought it bet­ter to keep her talk­ing than to leave her to go teach my class.

I don’t want to reveal too many details of her life, for obvi­ous rea­sons, but I learned a lot more about her in this con­ver­sa­tion than I had in the brief dis­cus­sions we’d had before. She is the youngest child in her fam­ily and so find­ing a suit­able hus­band is an impor­tant goal for her par­ents. Once they do so, they will have ful­filled one of their pri­mary oblig­a­tions as par­ents to their daugh­ters and, in fact, my stu­dent is not entirely opposed to the idea of mar­ry­ing a man her par­ents find for her. She just wants him to be some­one she feels com­pat­i­ble with, some­one in whom she can find some­thing that attracts her; but the men they bring for her to meet, while they are well estab­lished and could take good care of her, in the way that “good care” is defined in her cul­ture, they have all been, she says, not only bor­ing, but really, really (to her taste) ugly. What she wants is the free­dom to choose her own hus­band. She’s pretty clear that her first choice would be a man from the same cul­ture and reli­gion – though she’s not opposed to mar­ry­ing out­side the first group – but she wants him to have at least a lit­tle bit of the Amer­i­can­ized iden­tity that she has. (Even there, though, her expe­ri­ence has not been good. She met a guy whom she thought fit the bill, but as soon as the started going out, he started want­ing to check her Black­berry to see whom she was call­ing and who was call­ing her.)

Adding to the agony of her sit­u­a­tion is how iso­lated she feels. I am the only per­son, accord­ing to her, to whom she has told her entire story – includ­ing the mar­ried boss she used to respect and who has recently started mak­ing passes at her – and she is sur­prised at her­self that she has done so. She doesn’t have a whole lot of trust in Amer­i­cans’ abil­ity to com­pre­hend much less empathize with her sit­u­a­tion, hav­ing been burned a cou­ple of times when she tried to talk to her friends, none of whom were able to wrap their heads around the cul­tural con­text in which she lives, even though she is liv­ing here in the States, and some of whom actu­ally blamed her for not leav­ing, as if leav­ing one’s fam­ily, espe­cially a fam­ily that might dis­own you for doing so, would ever be a sim­ple thing. On top of that is the fact that telling any­one about her family’s pri­vate life vio­lates a very strong cul­tural taboo that inter­prets such rev­e­la­tion as one of the worst kinds of dis­loy­alty both because it sul­lies the family’s honor and rep­u­ta­tion in the com­mu­nity and exposes the fam­ily to what­ever use its ene­mies (in a social, not a mil­i­tary sense) might make of the information.

One of the rea­sons she trusts me is that I know some­thing about Islam and about the kind of cul­ture she comes from. (My wife’s cul­ture is sim­i­lar.) And so she is not wor­ried that I will think she is weird or weak or “bring­ing it all on herself” – each of which is a reac­tion she has got­ten from other “out­siders” she has tried to tell – and she rec­og­nizes that I respect her desire to find a solu­tion that some­how har­mo­nizes with her par­ents’ (and community’s) reli­gious and cul­tural expec­ta­tions, while allow­ing her the free­dom she wants. (Whether or not that is pos­si­ble, of course, is a whole other ques­tion.) And yet, of course, what she needs to do is talk to other peo­ple, to know that I not unique in this respect; and espe­cially what she needs is to find a com­mu­nity of women from whom she can draw strength, who will help her to feel less alone in a way that I sim­ply can­not do, because of both my gen­der and my age. (I am, after all, old enough to be her father.) So I have encour­aged her, and I will encour­age her again, to reg­is­ter for a women’s stud­ies course; I have given her con­tact infor­ma­tion for South Asian women’s orga­ni­za­tions (and I know she has called at least one of them); I have told her about the stu­dent women’s group on cam­pus; and I have, of course, told her she is wel­come to keep com­ing to talk to me, but there really isn’t much else that I can (or should) do.

One of the themes she kept weav­ing through our con­ver­sa­tion was that she was think­ing of run­ning away, but of doing so in a man­ner that would leave her par­ents think­ing she was dead. This way, they would be able to mourn her and move on and not have to live with the con­stant worry for they would feel and the shame of hav­ing had a daugh­ter they could not con­trol. It didn’t mat­ter how many times I gen­tly sug­gested that there might be other ways of leav­ing that would at least leave open an avenue of return or a chan­nel of com­mu­ni­ca­tion – that other women in her sit­u­a­tion have done it – she kept com­ing back to the idea that it was bet­ter for her par­ents to think she was dead than to have live with the knowl­edge and the shame that she was off some­where, not prop­erly mar­ried, liv­ing who knew what kind of deca­dent and depraved Amer­i­can life and so com­pletely lost to them even if she were to show up right then on their doorstep.

It could not, I would not, argue with her any­more. I don’t know her par­ents and it’s not my place – and, any­way, I am not qual­i­fied – to give her advice. All I could think when she left, though, was that I had just wit­nessed a prime exam­ple of com­pul­sory het­ero­sex­u­al­ity at work, and it really, really, really sucked.

There is Way Too Much Drama in My Classes This Semester

One of the things I really like about teach­ing at a com­mu­nity col­lege, and specif­i­cally at the com­mu­nity col­lege where I am employed, is that it’s a place where peo­ple who might oth­er­wise not have the chance to get a col­lege edu­ca­tion can get one at a rea­son­able price and can also rea­son­ably expect that their teach­ers will be com­mit­ted to help­ing them suc­ceed, despite the obsta­cles – finan­cial and oth­er­wise – they might be fac­ing. Usu­ally, in terms of the student’s class­work, that help involves rel­a­tively sim­ple things like spend­ing extra time out­side of class, and in addi­tion to your sched­uled office hours, to offer the stu­dent addi­tional instruc­tional sup­port, exten­sions on assign­ments and other such things. Some­times, though, you also end up doing a kind of coun­sel­ing triage, try­ing to help the stu­dent see her or his sit­u­a­tion in per­spec­tive, refer­ring them to coun­sel­ing and other ser­vices they might need, con­vinc­ing them that some­times, when life gets in the way of their edu­ca­tion, they need to take care of their lives first, that to do so is not the same thing as fail­ing at school and that the oppor­tu­nity to con­tinue their edu­ca­tion will – all else being equal – still be there in the future. Some­times, you can find your­self get­ting involved at a level where someone’s life might truly be on the line.

I value this aspect of my job as deeply as the purely edu­ca­tional aspect of the work that I do because the stu­dents who come to me with the kinds of prob­lems I am talk­ing about really do care about why they are in school – and I am not talk­ing here about the grades they earn; grades are an entirely dif­fer­ent issue – are strug­gling as hon­estly and as fully as they can to fig­ure out how to use the edu­ca­tion they’ve come to col­lege to get to under­stand them­selves, both in the grand lib­eral arts sense of self-awareness and in the more prac­ti­cal sense of how am I going to use what I have learned to get a job, have a career and build a life for myself? These stu­dents in cri­sis are often the ones for whom these two ways of under­stand­ing edu­ca­tion are often the most insep­a­ra­ble, because they des­per­ately need both of them, and the trust they place in me when they share their crises is at least as pre­cious as the com­mit­ment to good grades, intel­lec­tu­al­ism, schol­ar­ship and so on that the hon­ors stu­dents I will be teach­ing next semes­ter in my Myth and Folk­lore class bring into the class­room. (Not that hon­ors stu­dents don’t also have crises, of course.)

Still, for some rea­son, this semes­ter the amount of drama stu­dents have brought with them into my classes – by which I mean into their rela­tion­ship with me as the per­son who holds them account­able for the work that they do and the grade that they earn – is really get­ting to me. I don’t want to give too many details, for obvi­ous rea­sons, but here is a par­tial list. Each of these peo­ple is pay­ing for school out of his or her own pocket:

  • A man whose wife kicked him out of the house and did not allow him back in for at least some weeks. He did not, there­fore, have access to his lap­top, his text­book or any­thing else con­nected to my class. I have no idea who is in the right, and on one level I really don’t care, but when he tells me in the mid­dle of class that he has to leave because there is no babysit­ter and he needs to be home to take care of his daugh­ter, what am I sup­posed to say? (I don’t know, and I am not going to ask, if “being home” means that his wife let him back in, or if his daugh­ter is now liv­ing with him.)
  • A 20-something woman whose par­ents are des­per­ate to marry her off and the pres­sure they are putting on her is get­ting so intense that she really can­not con­cen­trate on school; and she is scared to go live on her own – which she can afford to do – because she wor­ries that they will either dis­own her com­pletely or scheme to get her to return to her coun­try–Grandma is dying; or some such ruse – where they will be able take her pass­port, trap­ping here there; and she’ll end up with no choice but to marry the man they choose for her. I don’t want to say more, but I know she is not being melo­dra­matic about this.
  • Another 20-something woman whose boyfriend has kicked her out of the apart­ment where they were liv­ing together; so I guess he’s really an ex-boyfriend. She has, though, no place else to live that will also allow her to con­tinue to go to school. (She has some fam­ily, but they live too far away.) So she ended up, I guess, con­vinc­ing the boyfriend to let her stay in the apart­ment until she can get her own place. (She has a full time job, so she can pay rent; she just needs the time.) Except the ex-boyfriend yells at her all the time and has told her that she is not allowed to be in the apart­ment when he is there.
  • A man who, by his own admis­sion, got involved with the wrong crowd and ended up get­ting arrested. His sen­tenc­ing was this semes­ter and he was very con­cerned that he would have to drop out of school in order to serve his time.
  • A woman who is fail­ing, with whom I spoke and who said she really wanted to try to do bet­ter. She got into a car acci­dent, did not go to the hos­pi­tal, which she really needed to do, and yes­ter­day – the day after the acci­dent – showed up in my class, in tears, barely hold­ing it together, because she felt it was more impor­tant to prove to me that she meant what she said when she told me she was going to start tak­ing her work seri­ously than it was to get med­ical attention.

The inter­ac­tion that moved me to write this post, how­ever, was drama of a dif­fer­ent sort. In my tech­ni­cal writ­ing class is a man – I am guess­ing he is in his for­ties at least – who has decided that he really doesn’t need to take seri­ously any of the instruc­tions I have given the class. He is a good writer; he got an A on his first assign­ment; and he has taken the class before, at another col­lege, but for some rea­son he needs to take it again. Any­way, he came last class and handed me an assign­ment that was com­pletely wrong; I don’t mean badly done. I mean com­pletely wrong; he had writ­ten the wrong assign­ment. I will spare you the details of the con­ver­sa­tion we had in which he didn’t believe me, but when he finally had no choice but to accept that he had done the wrong assign­ment, he asked me if one of the mem­bers of his group has turned in the proper assign­ment. (The groups do research and plan­ning together, but each mem­ber writes his or her own paper and gets an indi­vid­ual grade; I don’t give group grades; and this is all spelled out in detail on the assign­ment sheet.) When I said yes, that the other per­son had done the assign­ment prop­erly, this guy asked me if I would just count that paper twice, once for him and once for the guy who wrote it.

I was, as you can imag­ine, furi­ous. The details of what I said to him are unim­por­tant, though I felt really awk­ward talk­ing to a grown man that way, but I just left that class think­ing about the dif­fer­ence between the stu­dents I told you about above, who are strug­gling against some pretty seri­ous obsta­cles to get their work done, and not always suc­cess­fully, and this guy, who is very clearly just try­ing to get over. The result was this post.

Joe Paterno, Jerry Sandusky, Foreskin Man, Vulva Girl and the Two-Thirds of My Freshman Composition Class Who Are Failing Right Now

You know that feel­ing when there is so much going on, so much you have to do, so many dif­fer­ent threads that you need to keep weav­ing together, or balls in the air that you can’t let drop, or spin­ning plates that you have to keep spin­ning, that you can’t make room in your head for a sin­gle, small, even the small­est, coher­ent thought to set­tle? Well, that’s been me these past cou­ple of weeks. I’ve wanted to write about Joe Paterno and Jerry San­dusky and that whole infu­ri­at­ingly shame­ful débâ­cle, but I haven’t been able to feel any­thing other than enraged, haven’t been able to artic­u­late a response other than want­ing to take the world by the scruff of the neck and rub its nose in the rape San­dusky com­mit­ted, that Paterno and so many, all too many, oth­ers con­spired to cover up. And it doesn’t mat­ter whether the cover-up was by com­mis­sion or omis­sion; it’s still a fuck­ing cover-up; and it is part and par­cel of the much larger cover-up that con­tin­ues to obscure the scope and the con­se­quences of the sex­ual abuse of boys that takes place very day all over the world.

I have wanted to write about that, and I have wanted to write yet one more time about Fore­skin Man, which I have posted on before, because I am wide-eyed incred­u­lous at the fact that Matthew Hess was unable to come up with a more imag­i­na­tive female coun­ter­part for Fore­skin Man – because all Super­men need their Super­girls, right? – than Vulva Girl, whose pic­ture I just have to show you:

And here is how Hess describes her:

With the Siri Amulet as he energy source, Vulva Girl har­nesses the super­nat­ural pow­ers of flight and psy­choki­ne­sis to bat­tle female gen­i­tal mutilation.

As she soars across the jun­gles of Africa, girls cel­e­brate her vic­to­ries over the blood­thirsty cir­cum­cis­ers who prey on their frag­ile inno­cence. After cen­turies of suf­fer­ing, their intac­tivist super­heroine has finally arrived.

As quoted in “Fore­skin Man, Meet Vulva Girl,” by Jonah Lowen­feld on Jew​ishJour​nal​ism​.com, Hess states that his goal in intro­duc­ing Vulva Girl is to equate

the surg­eries per­formed on boys and girls… I think every­one has met at least one per­son who believes that cir­cum­cis­ing girls should be a crime, but cir­cum­cis­ing boys is okay[.] The idea behind Fore­skin Man #3 is to expose that dou­ble stan­dard and help per­suade read­ers that male and female cir­cum­ci­sion are really two sides of the same coin.

That state­ment, of course, is prob­lem­atic on its face and it com­pletely obscures all kinds of prob­lems inher­ent in the char­ac­ter of Vulva Girl, start­ing with the fact that she is cer­tainly not a girl, and it doesn’t mat­ter to me that call­ing her Vulva Girl is in the long tra­di­tion of Super­girl, Bat­girl, Won­der­girl or what­ever. The names Fore­skin Man and Vulva Girl, just placed side by side like that because they work as a team, reca­pit­u­lates a whole string of patri­ar­chal, sex­ist notions that do more harm than good, it seems to me, even if they are being deployed in the inter­ests of end­ing female gen­i­tal muti­la­tion and rou­tine infant penile cir­cum­ci­sion. Not to men­tion the racism implicit in how she is described: the jun­gles of Africa? blood­thirsty cir­cum­cis­ers? But even that whole dis­cus­sion, and it is a dis­cus­sion worth hav­ing, has been crowded out of my head, leav­ing just enough room to tell you about, first, the trailer for Fore­skin Man #3, which begins with the words, “The hate us because we are blond” and needs, I think, no other comment:

And, sec­ond, the Fore­skin Man Song, the lyrics of which, I am afraid, speak sim­i­larly for themselves:

Mmmm ooohhhh

While you’re out sav­ing boys from the knife
I can’t help feel­ing lonely in my life
I know it’s a call­ing that must be answered
They’re not the only ones who need to be pampered

I get relief know­ing you put cut­ters away
But a girl still needs time for fore­play
When the doc and mohel are behind bars
Let me help you for­get about those scars

Fore­skin Man, I need your lovin’ tonight
It’s the only thing that makes me feel right
Fore­skin Man, I want that slip and slide
Won’t you please come glide inside?

Fore­skin Man, I miss your gen­tle caress
My body cries for you, I do con­fess
Fore­skin Man, visit my bal­cony
Being gone this long is a felony

I’ll cheer for you on tonight’s news
When they talk about your lat­est res­cues
And while my heart aches for a ren­dezvous
I trust you’ll return when my time is due

These lyrics truly left me speech­less, and I know this is a ter­ri­ble segue, but that speech­less­ness felt to me not so dif­fer­ent from the speech­less­ness I expe­ri­enced grad­ing papers ear­lier today. I am not going to quote for you from my stu­dents’ work, but suf­fice it to say that a lot of it did not reach the cal­iber of this writ­ing; and so I am left feel­ing utterly depressed. I just checked my grade book and fully 2/3 of one of my fresh­man com­po­si­tion classes is fail­ing, most of them sim­ply because they have elected not to hand in work that was due. It is, of course, entirely pos­si­ble that they would be fail­ing even if they had handed in that work, but I have no way of know­ing that. What’s even more depress­ing is that they have all received a warn­ing email from me and not one of them has both­ered to come talk to me. And so tomor­row I will not be teach­ing. I will be telling the stu­dents who are not fail­ing that they have the day off so that I can speak one by one with the stu­dents who are fail­ing. I am not look­ing for­ward to those dis­cus­sions.

Rambling, Because Rambling Is About All I Can Manage Right Now

So I am sit­ting here in my bed­room, pil­lows prop­ping my back up against the head­board, and I know I should be grad­ing papers, specif­i­cally the sheaf of revised intro­duc­tions writ­ten by my devel­op­men­tal writ­ing stu­dents that is wait­ing for me in my back­pack. I am try­ing to move them sec­tion by sec­tion through an essay – intro­duc­tion, body, con­clu­sion – by ask­ing them to write only one sec­tion at a time so that they can focus on the spe­cific rhetor­i­cal and other con­sid­er­a­tions that are priv­i­leged in each sec­tion. So, when I taught them intro­duc­tions, for exam­ple, I spent a lot of time get­ting them to unlearn the advice that so many high school writ­ing teach­ers give and that is so rad­i­cally mis­un­der­stood by the over­whelm­ing major­ity of stu­dents, espe­cially devel­op­men­tal stu­dents, that I have taught: start your intro­duc­tion with a state­ment that will grab the reader’s atten­tion. What these teach­ers mean, I am sure, is that a good intro­duc­tion com­mu­ni­cates some­thing of why the topic of the essay in ques­tion ought to be inter­est­ing to the reader. What these teach­ers don’t mean is what an awful lot of stu­dents under­stand: start your intro­duc­tion with a pro­nounce­ment so grand that the reader will be wowed into awestruck silence at how pro­found you are.

This mis­un­der­stand­ing gives rise to intro­duc­tions that start with sen­tences like, “There are many dif­fer­ent cul­tures through­out the world,” or, to use the topic that my stu­dents this semes­ter can’t seem to get away from when­ever I ask them to give an exam­ple, “There are many dif­fer­ent opin­ions about abor­tion,” or, per­haps my favorite one of all time, “There are many sim­i­lar­i­ties and dif­fer­ences between men and women.” Each of these state­ments, of course, is true, and each of them points in the direc­tion of very inter­est­ing dis­cus­sions and debates, but the state­ments them­selves are so obvi­ous – and I am so tired of read­ing essays that begin with state­ments like them – that I some­times have con­sciously to restrain myself from writ­ing, “Really? No kidding?”

I don’t blame my stu­dents for writ­ing intro­duc­tions that begin with sen­tences like that, and I don’t blame the writ­ing teach­ers they had before me for those sen­tence either; but I do get tired of read­ing them, just like I get tired of read­ing tech­ni­cal writ­ing and cre­ative writ­ing assign­ments – two dif­fer­ent classes – that stu­dents have clearly not both­ered to edit and/or proof­read in even the most cur­sory of ways; and just like I get tired of those fresh­man com­po­si­tion stu­dents who com­plain, and I hear this every semes­ter, that I ask too many ques­tions or that I just like to make things hard for them when I ask them to be pre­cise with their lan­guage and to take respon­si­bil­ity for their own ideas.

None of this is new, of course, but this semes­ter it seems to be hit­ting me harder than it usu­ally does, in part because my classes are – like most classes now – ridicu­lously over­crowded, simul­ta­ne­ously increas­ing the vol­ume of such mate­r­ial that I have to deal with and decreas­ing the amount of time and energy I can give to each indi­vid­ual stu­dent to deal with such issues. I feel this decrease most espe­cially in the devel­op­men­tal writ­ing class, where indi­vid­ual atten­tion from the teacher can really make the dif­fer­ence between a stu­dent get­ting and not get­ting what­ever “it” it is that I hap­pen to be teach­ing at the moment; but I feel it as well in the cre­ative writ­ing class, where being able to sit with indi­vid­ual stu­dents at least once a semes­ter to work in detail on a par­tic­u­lar piece of writ­ing can also make the dif­fer­ence between the semester’s work “falling into place” or not. In fresh­man com­po­si­tion, which is for many of the stu­dents who come to my school one of the classes in which they first start learn­ing how to be a stu­dent,  a student-teacher con­fer­ence is a won­der­ful way of intro­duc­ing them to what it means for them to take respon­si­bil­ity for their own ideas and work far more com­pletely than most are ever asked to do in high school; and in tech­ni­cal writ­ing, those con­fer­ences can help to focus stu­dents – most of whom are in engi­neer­ing and don’t like to write and who also have only the faintest of glim­mers that writ­ing might actu­ally be impor­tant in their cho­sen field – in ways that class­room lec­tures just can’t.

It both­ers me that I don’t have this time to spend with my stu­dents because I feel like I am short­chang­ing them, because I feel like they deserve some kind of indi­vid­u­al­ized atten­tion and I just can’t deliver it. Of course, the rea­son I can’t deliver it – the over­crowded class­rooms – is directly con­nected to the bud­get cri­sis my school is fac­ing; and it is a real bud­get cri­sis. I was at a meet­ing where the college’s “num­bers guy” – that’s what he called him­self – laid the sit­u­a­tion out for us, and it’s that we are fac­ing a sim­ple short­fall. Because nei­ther New York State nor the county where the col­lege is located have been fund­ing the col­lege at the lev­els they are legally oblig­ated to fund us, accord­ing to how SUNY com­mu­nity col­leges are funded in NYS, the only source of pos­i­tive rev­enue we have is tuition; and because fund­ing from the state and county will con­tinue to be either flat or reduced over the next sev­eral years at least, the col­lege is fac­ing a sit­u­a­tion where costs will keep ris­ing and there is just not enough rev­enue com­ing in to keep up with those costs.

This sit­u­a­tion obvi­ously has impli­ca­tions for the con­tract nego­ti­a­tions my union will be enter­ing into in 2013, and I have no doubt we will have to com­pro­mise on things, or give things back, that will not make us happy, but it is also true that the state and county have been under­fund­ing the col­lege for quite a long time, since well before the cur­rent eco­nomic cri­sis. That retreat from the fund­ing of pub­lic edu­ca­tion, and it is hap­pen­ing nation­wide, is a huge prob­lem. What it means for me per­son­ally, how­ever, and that’s really what I am con­cerned with right now, is that my role as one of the orga­niz­ers of the resis­tance to the way in which our admin­is­tra­tion wants to address the bud­get cri­sis just adds to how over­whelmed I feel.

There is just so damned much to do that I feel par­a­lyzed, but beyond par­a­lyzed, I feel numb, as if noth­ing really mat­ters, and that’s hard, because there’s lots going on that I in fact care very deeply about. It is hard even to pick up my own writ­ing, even though, in some ways, that is pre­cisely what I need to do to help myself start to feel bet­ter. I feel it phys­i­cally when I am unable to write – not writer’s block, but when my life makes it dif­fi­cult or impos­si­ble for me to attend to my own work. I get cranky and depressed; I get angry and resent­ful; and I get sloppy about the other work that I have to do; and I find it hard to be fully present in my home and in my relationships.

I don’t like feel­ing this way, obvi­ously – who would? – but the part of this state of mind that has taken hold of me over the past few weeks is the part that wor­ries if I don’t write, if I don’t fin­ish that essay and send it out, or those poems and try to get them pub­lished, or if I don’t work a lit­tle harder on find­ing a pub­lisher for my sec­ond book of poems, or write the book pro­posal for the book of essays on man­hood and mas­culin­ity, or the book about clas­si­cal Iran­ian lit­er­a­ture – if I don’t get that work done, then some­how I am a fail­ure. Objec­tively, of course, I know that I am any­thing but a fail­ure. I have a job that I like – even though I’m now in the mood to com­plain about cer­tain aspects of it – a won­der­ful mar­riage and fam­ily life, and I have pub­lished books that, while they might not have made me any money and are unlikely to make me any money, have made a real dif­fer­ence in people’s lives, and I know this because my read­ers have told me so.

Still, I find myself want­ing a shot at a big­ger audi­ence, both because I might actu­ally be able to make some real money from my writ­ing and because I think some of the things I have to say are wor­thy of a big­ger audi­ence, and this desire has run me smack up against a choice about what it means for me to be a writer that I hadn’t even real­ized was loom­ing in front of me. Do I want to be a writer who is known for what he has to say about writ­ing or do I want to be a writer who is known for what he writes about? Where this choice comes from and why it presents itself to me in this form at this moment of my life is some­thing I need to explore more fully, in part because I am not entirely sure pre­cisely what I mean by the first part of that ques­tion, but it is the choice I need to make, the ques­tion I need to ask, and what is most frus­trat­ing about feel­ing so over­whelmed with work is that I don’t really have the time or men­tal space that I need to live actively with the ques­tion, to let it grow and change and find what­ever is in me that will answer it.

And so the cycle starts again. Because that frus­tra­tion makes me angry and that anger makes me numb and resent­ful, and you know where all that will lead. Even­tu­ally, I will find the time, I know; I always have in the past; but right now I don’t have it and that just sucks.

Help My Wife Inspire Her Kindergarteners to Read — Donate to Her Project at Donor’s Choose

Have you ever seen the pride and joy in a child’s face when he or she reads inde­pen­dently for the first time? That is the feel­ing my wife wants her kinder­garten stu­dents to have. She is try­ing to raise money for another DonorsChoose project. This time, she’d like to fund the pur­chase of an ELMO TT-02RX, a doc­u­ment cam­era that will allow her to project read­ing mate­r­ial for the entire class to see, mak­ing it pos­si­ble for her to give her entire class the kind of inter­ac­tive learn­ing expe­ri­ence that would oth­er­wise only be pos­si­ble one-on-one. This equip­ment also allows stu­dents to read and write with a part­ner which is a cru­cial learn­ing method, espe­cially in early childhood.

My wife’s stu­dents are 95% African-American, liv­ing in Brook­lyn, New York. For many of them, her kinder­garten class will be the first time they ever touch a book. Brownsville is a low-income com­mu­nity where many live below the poverty line. We know that edu­ca­tion is one way to break the cycle of poverty and we know that the ear­lier chil­dren start read­ing, the more likely it is that they will con­tinue to do so for the rest to their lives. Please help her make that hap­pen with a gen­er­ous dona­tion of any amount you can afford.

I Need Some Help Designing a Technical Writing Assignment

So I am finally get­ting around to prep­ping my classes for Fall 2011. I wish I’d started sooner – indeed, I’ve been think­ing about post­ing this for quite a while – but such is the nature of things that I am only get­ting to it now. Every semes­ter, I teach a tech­ni­cal writ­ing class mostly to engi­neer­ing stu­dents, for whom it is a require­ment in their major, and a hand­ful of stu­dents from other majors. In gen­eral, these stu­dents are not going to become pro­fes­sional tech­ni­cal writ­ers, nor are they par­tic­u­larly inter­ested in – and they don’t really need – a whole lot of tech­ni­cal com­mu­ni­ca­tion the­ory. So I try to design assign­ments that have a clear con­nec­tion to the kind of writ­ing they will have to do in the real world and that ask them to think orig­i­nally and cre­atively in ways that are anal­o­gous to things they might be asked to do on the job. I’ve writ­ten before, though more in the con­text of talk­ing about grad­ing, about the first assign­ment I give to every tech­ni­cal writ­ing class I teach, which is for stu­dents to pre­tend it is the pre­vi­ous semes­ter and write a let­ter of appli­ca­tion to the class. The assign­ment I am look­ing for help on has sev­eral parts and cul­mi­nates in the final paper that stu­dents hand me, a mod­i­fied proposal.

The basic out­line of the assign­ment is this: I ask the stu­dents to imag­ine that they work for a big home appliance/electronics com­pany and that they have been asked to devise an improve­ment to any home appli­ance they want, the idea being that the CEO of the com­pany will choose the best one as the top of the company’s prod­uct line for next year. (Or some­thing like that. I vary the story slightly from semes­ter to semes­ter.) I tell the stu­dents not to worry about whether the improve­ment they would like to make is actu­ally pos­si­ble either finan­cially or tech­no­log­i­cally; they just have to come up with a plau­si­ble expla­na­tion for how the improve­ment would work. So, for exam­ple, one semes­ter, a group of stu­dents decided to make a self-cleaning refrig­er­a­tor. They fig­ured out how to run the tubes that would carry the clean­ing fluid, water to rinse, etc. through the refrigerator’s frame­work and they decided what kind of mate­r­ial the shelves would have to be made in order for their idea to work, but nei­ther they nor I had a clue as to whether such a thing is even feasible.

In the first part of the assign­ment, stu­dents write a brief, no-more-than-a-page memo to the CEO explain­ing which appli­ance they want to improve, how they want to improve it and, most impor­tantly, why they think their improve­ment would appeal to con­sumers. They also have to pro­duce what I call an “extended def­i­n­i­tion,” which is basi­cally a research paper about the his­tory of their appli­ance, its devel­op­ment, its place in soci­ety and cul­ture, how their improve­ment is either in keep­ing with the way the appli­ance has devel­oped until now or a break with that devel­op­ment. They have to pro­duce a process descrip­tion which lays out how their improved appli­ance will work; and they have to pro­duce, as their final assign­ment, a pro­posal – well, a mod­i­fied ver­sion of a pro­posal – that pulls every­thing they have done together into a per­sua­sive doc­u­ment. Some­times, I also ask them to give a Pow­er­Point pre­sen­ta­tion on their pro­posal. (Almost all the work for this assign­ment, except for the writ­ing, is done in groups.)

The assign­ment has worked rel­a­tively well in the past, in that I know from the qual­ity of the pro­pos­als stu­dents hand in that they have def­i­nitely learned some­thing, but every time I sit down to plan the assign­ment out for a new semes­ter, I end up with a very unset­tled feeling:

  • With the excep­tion of the first and last part of the assign­ment, I am not sure of the order in which the pieces should go;
  • I always feel like some­thing is miss­ing, like there should be another part of this pro­posal, and I can’t fig­ure out what it is. (The only thing I def­i­nitely don’t want to include is any­thing hav­ing to do with bud­get; it’s just not that kind of a class. We are only con­cerned with the writing.)

So I’d be grate­ful if you’d share any thoughts about those two points, or any­thing else con­cern­ing the assign­ment that you think is worth com­ment­ing on. Thanks.

My Wife is Trying to Raise Money for Her Classroom

My wife teaches kinder­garten in the Brownsville sec­tion of Brook­lyn, NY, a low-income, high-crime area with lots of needy and oth­er­wise dif­fi­cult kids. The school where she teaches has been hard enough hit by the bud­get cuts plagu­ing the school sys­tem that, in the early child­hood annex where she works, they have told her she can’t make pho­to­copies because they don’t have enough paper. So they cer­tainly don’t have enough money to pur­chase the mate­ri­als my wife needs to help her stu­dents learn to read independently.

She has turned, there­fore, to DonorsChoose, an orga­ni­za­tion that helps teach­ers raise money for class­room mate­ri­als. The Lizzie and Jonathan Tisch Foun­da­tion has already pledged all but $98 of the project’s total cost. The foundation’s money, how­ever, is dis­bursed only when a project is fully pledged and then on a first come first served basis. So, if you can see your way clear to donate – even $1 would help – please give as much as you can as soon as you can.

We know that the ear­lier kids start to read, the more likely they are to remain read­ers through­out their lives; and we know that edu­ca­tion is cen­tral, though cer­tainly not the only fac­tor, in break­ing the cycle of poverty in which so many of the kids my wife teaches are liv­ing. These mate­ri­als – the details are on her project page–will truly help her teach them more effec­tively than she would oth­er­wise have been able to.

Here’s the link one more time: Help Me Inspire My Kinder­garten­ers to Read

Thanks so much for your generosity!

Why I Haven’t Been Blogging Much

If you look to the right in the pic­ture below, you can see me hold­ing a sign that says, “Restore full-time fac­ulty lines NOW!” This pic­ture was taken by a NYSUT pho­tog­ra­pher at a rally we held last week to protest the recent poli­cies and deci­sion put into place by our new col­lege president.

Among the things we are protest­ing – and I am quot­ing here from the arti­cle on the NYSUT higher edu­ca­tion page – are

The cre­ation of “shadow gov­ern­ing bod­ies” by the admin­is­tra­tion that have ignored the aca­d­e­mic sen­ate; and the non-renewal of 39 “tem­po­rary appoint­ment” fac­ulty who were let go just before their sta­tus would have moved into the pro­ba­tion­ary stage on a track to per­ma­nent employment.

One spe­cific admin­is­tra­tive action that has infu­ri­ated fac­ulty was the president’s choice to veto a pro­posal by a depart­ment on cam­pus to require that stu­dents enter­ing its major first pass reme­dial Eng­lish. I will post more, and in more detail, at a later date about the sit­u­a­tion at my col­lege. Things are too much in flux right now for me to say much more than I have said here; but this work is what I have been doing when I would have pre­ferred to be writ­ing. Unless the fac­ulty and our new pres­i­dent reach some kind of under­stand­ing – and I really hope we can; there are meet­ings set between now and the begin­ning of the semes­ter – the real fight begins on Sep­tem­ber 1st, when classes start.